介词及介词短语和问路指路句型

2023-03-10 21:02:41 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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介词,指路,句型,问路,短语
介词及介词短语一、介词

①在......上 on ②在......里in ③在......下 under ④在......后behind

⑤在......旁边next to/beside

⑥在......与......之间between...and... ⑦在......(之外)的前面in front of=before, ⑧在......(之内)的前部in the front of, ⑨在......中间in the middle/center of , ⑩在......左边/右边on the left/right of , (11)在某人的左边/右边 on one's left/right =on the left/right of sb

(12)在.....的对面 across from =on the other side of 二、介词短语。

在沙发上on the sofa

在梳妆台后behind the dresser 在餐桌下under the table

在桌子与椅子之间between the table and the chair 在抽屉里in the drawer 在沙发旁边 next to the sofa 在我的双肩背包里in my backpack 在地板上on the floor 在卧室里in the bedroom 在床的旁边 next to the bed 在沙发后behind the sofa 在书柜和卧室之间

between the bookcase and the bedroom 在餐桌旁边 next to the table 在桌子下面 under the table 在沙发上on the sofa 在梳妆台上 on the dresser

在双肩背包里in the backpack 在梳妆台里in the dresser 在桌子上 on the table

在树上（长在树上）on the tree 在树上(不是树上长的)in the tree 在画里in the picture

在墙上（表面）on the wall 在墙里 (里面)in the wall 三、常用的句型

主语+be+介词短语. 对介词短语提问用where （一）单数句型

The+单数名词 is+介词短语

The pen is on the desk.→Where is the pen?

One's(形物/名所)+单数名词 is+介词短语. 形物:my,your,his,her,our,their 名所:Jim's,Anna's My pen is on the desk. →Where is your pen? This/That+单数名词 is+介词短语. This/That pen is on the desk. →Where is this/that pen? He/She/It+ is+介词短语.

He/She/It is on the desk. →Where is he/she/it? I am+介词短语.

I am on the desk.→Where are you? （二）复数句型

The+复数名词 are+介词短语 The pens are on the desk. →Where are the pens?

One's+复数名词 are+介词短语

One's(形物/名所)+单数名词 is+介词短语. 形物:my,your,his,her,our,their 名所:Jim's,Anna's My pens are on the desk. →Where are your pens?

These/Those+复数名词are +介词短语. These/Those pens are on the desk. →Where are these/those pens? We/You/They are+介词短语.

We are on the desk.→Where are you? They are on the desk.→Where are they?

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问路和指路Asking for and giving directions. (一) Asking for directions(问路) 请问，公园在哪里？

Excuse me! How far is the park,please? Excuse me! Is there a park near here?

Excuse me! Where is the nearest park,please? Excuse me! How can I get to the park? Excuse me! Which is the way to the park?

post office, library,restaurant,bank,supermarket, pay phone,park,market,hotel,school,hospital,airport 2、常见的表地点介词：

①在......上on,②在......旁边next to/beside, ③在......与......之间between...and...., ④在......后behind,

⑤在......(之外)的前面in front of=before, ⑥在......(之内)的前部in the front of,

Excuse me!Could you tell/show me the way to the park? Teachers stand in front of students and in the front Excuse me!Do you know the way to the park? of the classroom. Excuse me!Can you find the way to the park? ⑦在......中间in the middle/center of , Excuse me!Could you tell me where the park is? ⑧在......左边/右边on the left/right of , Excuse me!Could you tell me which is the way to the park? ⑨在某人的左边/右边 on one's left/right=on the Excuse me!Could you tell me how I can get to the park? left/right of sb Excuse me!Could you tell me how to get to the park? ⑩在.....的对面 across from=on the other side of Excuse me!Could you tell me if there is a park 3、介词短语：由介词+the/one's+名词构成或者由介near/around here /in the neighborhood? 词+专有名词构成。（二）Giving directions(指路) ① on Center Street,on Bridge Street, 1.It's over there. It's on Fifth Avenue /Center Street. ②next to the post office, /It's +prep. the +名词地点.(It's across from the beside the park, next to the bank supermarket.) ③between the park and the hotel, /It's about 100 meters away./It's down Bridge Street on between the park and the school the left. ④behind the supermarket, 2.①Go/Walk along/down/up the road/street. behind the pay phone ②Go straight and turn left./Go straight along the street. ⑤in front of the post office, /Go upstairs and turn left. in front of the hospital ③Cross the bridge.＝Go across the bridge. ⑥in the front of the school, Go through Fifth Avenue. in the front of the classroom ④Take the +序数词(fifth)+turning on the left/right. ⑦in the middle/center of the city =Turn left/right at the+序数词(fifth)+turning/crossing. ⑧on the left of the library, ⑤Go on to the end of the road. on the right of the bank =go on until you reach the end of the road. ⑨on my left/right=on the left/right of me ⑥You'll find/see it in front of you /on your left/right. ⑩across from the pay phone, You can find it easily .You can't miss it. on the other side of the market 3.①The nearest one is about ... kilometers away. 二、常用的句型。 ②You'd better go there by bus. 1.There is a/an +地点名词+介词短语。 =You'd better take/catch a bus to go there. There is a post office on Center Street. ③The bus stop is along the road on the right/left. 2.Where is the +地点名词？It's +介词短语。 ④The No. 9 bus will take you right there. Where is the park? You need a No. 9 bus to go there. It's between the hotel and the school. Take a No.9 bus on the right and get off at the fourth 补充句型：①one of you/us/them,one of stop. the/one's +复数名词，作主语时，其后的动词在一般4.① I'm sorry I don't know.=I'm sorry I've no idea. 现在时态中，动词用三单现，be用is =I'm sorry I'm not sure. One of them likes English. One of mt ②You'd better ask the policeman for help over there . friends is from England. He may know. ②S1/S2+had better do sth. 某人最好做什么。 --Thank you all the same. S1/S2+had better not do sth. 某人最好别做③I'm sorry I'm a stranger myself. --Thank you all the 什么。 same. Students had better listen carefully in class. ④I'm sorry,I'm new around here. --Thank you all the same. Students had better not talk in class.

附录：1、地点名词。

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