【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《仁爱版八年级上册英语Unit 2 Topic 1词组、句型及语法梳理》,欢迎阅读!
Unit 2 Keeping healthy
Topic 1 You should brush your teeth twice a day. 一、重点短语
1. have a cold/a toothache /a fever/a cough/a backache/a stomachache/a sore throat /the flu /sore eyes
感冒/牙疼/发烧/咳嗽/背疼胃疼/咽喉发炎/流感/眼疼
2. take a rest=have a rest 休息
3. not read for too long 不要看书太久 4. boiled water 开水
5. stay in bed 卧病在床,躺在床上 6. have a good sleep 好好睡一觉 7. feel terrible 感觉难受 8. day and night 日日夜夜
9. You'd better=You had better 你最好… 10. not so well 很不好
11. not too bad 没什么大碍 12. much better 好多了
13. go to see a doctor 去看病
14. take /have some medicine 吃药 15. take…to… 把…带到… 16. send-…to… 把…送到…
17. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 18. lie down 躺下
19. look after=take care of 照看,照顾 20. brush teeth 刷牙
21. have an accident 发生一次意外/事故 22. don't worry 别担心 23. worry about 担心
24. nothing serious 没什么严重,没什么大碍 25. check over 诊断,仔细检查 26. thank you for 因…而感谢你 27. buy…for… 为……买…… 28. not…until…直到……才…… 29. ice cream 冰淇淋
30. both…and… 和……都是…… 31. take some cold pills 吃感冒药 32. plenty of 许多,大量
二、重点句型
1. What's wrong with you/him/her?你/他/她怎么了? 同一句:What's the matter with...? What's the trouble with...?
2.You should see a dentist.你应该去看牙医。这是一种表达建议的句子。还可以用
以下句式: You’d better(not)...
how /what about... why not/don’t you...
3.I’m sorry to hear that.听到这个消息我很难过。这是表示同情别人的句子。 4.You look pale.你看起来很苍白。
(1)在英语中表示气色不好,苍白,不用white,而用pale。 (2)“look ”在这里译作“看起来”,作连系动词,后接形容词。如:
You look beautiful。你看起来很漂亮。与look用法相同的连系动词还taste, sound, smell, feel。如:
The soup tastes very delicious .这汤尝起来真香。 Your voice sound nice.你的声音听起来很动人。 The flowers smell sweet .这些花闻起来很香。 The silk feels smooth 丝绸摸起来很光滑。
5.-Shall I take you to the hospital?我送你去医院吧? -No,thank you.不用,谢谢。 Shall I do...需要我做……吗? take sb to...把某人送到某地
6. I’ll take some medicine and see how it goes. 我打算先吃药看看情况再说。 “goes”在这里指事情的进展。“it ”用来代指病情。如: How is everything going?一切进展如何? Everything is going well.一切进展顺利。
7.You’d better drink hot tea with honey.你最好喝加蜂蜜的热茶。
tea with honey 加了蜂蜜的茶,with表示一种伴随状态。类似的表达还有: some coffee with sugar and milk加了牛奶和糖的咖啡 some tea without sugar不加糖的茶
8.Michael had an accident yesterday.昨天迈克发生了事故。 had an accident发生了事故
9.But my left leg still hurts when I move it.可是当我挪动脚时,还是有点儿疼。 句中“hurt”译为“疼痛”,作不及物动词。后不可接宾语。如: my head hurts
10.Your X-rays show it's nothing serious.你的X光照片显示没什么严重的问题。 nothing serious 没什么严重的。nothing, something, anything等不定代词,被形容词修饰时,形容词位于其后。如:
I have something important to say.我有一些重要的事情要说。
11.Stay in bed and don't move your leg too much.躺在床上,不要总是挪动你的腿。 12.Micheal's friends bought some chocolate for him .迈克的朋友给他买饿一些巧克力。
buy sth for sb.双宾语的运用。使用双宾语时,在人宾前需要使用介词,有时用“to”有时用“for ”,这与动词本身有关,表示动词的方向,多用“to”,表示动词的目的,多用“ for ”
give sth to sb. pass sth to sb. bring sth to sb. take sth to sb. cook sth for sb. buy sth for to sb .
13.But I couldn't read them until today.但是直到今天我才读了它们。
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