一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词

2024-01-11 22:14:23   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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动词,过去时,不规则,规则,一般
一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词

Eg: 1We took quite a few photos there. 2I just stayed at home

3.I bought something for my father … 4So we decided to go to the beach.

英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式分为规则动词和不规则动词. 规则动词的过去式由词尾加—ed构成,而不规则动词的过去式则因词而异。

1规则动词过去式的构成和发音:1一般的动词:直接加ed watch ——watched helphelped workworked 2。以字母e结尾的动词,只加—d Love loved livelived arrive-arrived

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变yi再加-ed Studystudied cry cried worry-worried carrycarried 4重读闭音节结尾的动词末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,需双写这个辅音再加—ed Stop-stopped shopshopped

动词过去式ed 的读音规则:清辅音后读/t/浊辅音和元音后读/d/辅音/t//d/后读/id/ 规则动词过去式的构成

过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed。如词尾有个e,直接加—d就可。

辅音字母y结尾,Yied。辅音重闭作尾,双写之后加ed

2。不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词


的变化形式,都必须牢记.不规则动词的过去式没有统一的规则,但并非一点规律也没有,下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律. ⑴动词的原形与过去式一样

Let-let put put readread cutcut hurthurt costcost spread——spread

⑵遇见i改为a

Swim swam sing sang begin began sit-sat givegave Drinkdrank

助记:游泳swim唱歌sing) 后,开始beginsit)下来,(give)点喝drink的吧,变ia.

⑶过去式以oughtaught结尾的单词。

Bring——brought buy——bought think——thought catch caught teachtaught ⑷中间去e末尾加t

Feel-felt keep-kept sleep slept sweep——swept Meetmet feedfed

⑸把i变成oride---- rode drive drove write-wrote 动词过去式变io的:骑(马),开(),写()

ow/aw变成ew

Know———knew growgrew throwthrew drawdrew ⑺以d结尾的动词,把d变为t

Buildbuilt lend lent sendsent spendspent


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