【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《few和little的区别》,欢迎阅读!
few、a few、little 、a little 的区别和联系:
few / a few 用来修饰可数名词, few 表示否定意义,没有,几乎没有; a few 表
示有肯定意思,有几个。例如:
He has few friends here, he feels lonely.
他这里没朋友,他感觉寂寞。
There are a few eggs in the basket篮子里有几个鸡蛋。
little / a little 用来修饰不可数名词, little 表示否定意思,没有,几乎没有。 a little 表示肯定意思,有一点儿。例如:
There is little ink in my bottle, can you give me a little ink?
我的瓶子里没有墨水了,你能给我点儿墨水吗?
[考考你]
1. My father has many books, but he has ____ English books. A. little B. a little C. few D. a few Answer 2. The twins can speak only ___ French. A. a few B. few C. little D. a little Answer [辩析]
1. few 与 little 作形容词用,都表示 “几乎没有 ”,相当于一个否定词。具体别: (1) few 后面跟复数可数名词。 e.g. few books few students
(2) little 后面跟单数不可数名词。 e.g. little water little food e.g. He has few friends他没有几个朋友。 They has little money他们没有什麽钱
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2. a few 与 a little 都表示肯定的意思,指 “有一点,有一些 ”。具体区别: (1) a few 后加可数名词复数
(2)a little 后加不可数名词单数。
e.g. I'm going to buy a few bananas. I can speak only a little Chinese.
3. a little与little也可以用作副词,表示 有点”稍稍”表示 很少” e.g. --- Can you speak English? --- Yes, but only a little.
This book is a little more difficult than that one.
(可修饰形容词比较级)
She slept little last night.昨天晚上,她没有怎么睡觉。for example, such as 和 like 都可用来举例,但用法有所不同。
for example 作“例如”讲时,一般只以同类事物或人中的 “一个”为例,作插入
语,用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。
For example, air is invisible.例如,空气是看不见的。
He, for example, is a good student例如,他就是个好学生。 such as也作为 例如”讲,用来列举同类人或事物中的几个例子。 Some of the European languages come from Lati,n such as French, Italianand Spanish.
有些欧洲语言来源于拉丁语,例如,法语、意大利语和西班牙语。
Boys such as John and James are very frie nd像约翰和詹姆斯这样的男孩都 很
友好。
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like也常用来表示举例,可与 such as互换。但such as用于举例可以分开使 用,
此时不可与 like 互换。
Some warm-blooded animals, like/such as the cat, the dog or the wolf , do not need to hibernate. 一些温血动物,像猫、狗和狼都不需要冬眠。
He has several such reference books as dictionaries and handbooks. 他有几本
像字典、手册之类的参考书。
注意 O O O O O O O O O O O O
使用such as来举例子,只能举出其中的一部分,一般不能全部举出。 若全部举出,要改用namely (意为 即”)。
He knows four languages, namely Chinese, English, Russian andFrench.
他精通四门语言,即汉语、英语、俄语和法语。 自我测试 O O O O O O O O O O O O 根据句意,用for example, such as或like填空。
1.Noise,, is a kind of pollution. 2.I like drinkstea and soda.
3. , my full name is James Allen Green. Green is my familyname. 4. You can buy fruit here—oranges and bananas, .
5. There are several people interested, Mr Jones and MrSimpson.
答案: 1.for example2.like/such as3.For example4.for example
5.like
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