初中各时态标志词汇总

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过去 现在 将来

一般

did was/were

标志词： ~

1)yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；

2)last night/year等； 3)时间段+ago；

4)介词+一时间名词（例如：on Friday）

5)then, just now, once,以及由after或before构成的介词短语 was/were doing -

do/does is/am/are

标志词： !

1)often、 usually、always、 sometimes、 every day、once a week等频度副词， 2)on Saturdays、 in the morning (afternoon,

be going to do/will do

标志词：tomorrow，next week/month/ year 等

进行

完成

evening) 等 is/am/are doing

标志词：

标志词：1)at that moment, at 1)now，at the ten o’clock last night ,(at) this moment, these days； time of last year, 2)look ，listen等 2)last night, all day yesterday, this \

morning, the whole morning, from 此外要看具体语境 nine to ten last evening, 3)when, while ~ 。 had done

标志词：1)by++过去时间：. by the time…(在…时之前), by the end of …(在…结束/末之前), by then(截止到那时);

2)up to/till(直到)+过去时间： . up till then (直到那时)等

3)when, before, after, as soon as,

will be doing

标志词：

1)at 10 tomorrow morning等具体将来时间；

2)tomorrow，next week/month/year等



till/ until引导的有先后的两个动作

4）由told/said/asked等引导的宾语从句中



have/has done

标志词：（已经，最近）already, just, yet, before, recently, still, lately, recently, in the last few days；

（次数）ever, never, once，twice, several times, how many times，how long （今天，这周/年/月）just, today, this morning/

week/month /year, （至今为止） up to now, by now，so far

will have done

标志词：by+将来时间：by the times +sb do/does sth，…will have done；by the end of next week/month/ year等

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