最新裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记打印版-第20课

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lesson 20 one man in a boat

单词学习

1、catch (caught, caught) vt. 抓到

catch fish 钓鱼，捕鱼 catch a thief 抓住小偷 catch the bus 赶公交车

←→ miss the bus 错过公交车

catch one’s attention 吸引某人注意力 / draw one’s attention /attract one’s attention /catch one’s eyes /draw one’s eyes /attract one’s eyes

catch fire 着火（强调转变过程） be on fire 正在燃烧 （强调状态） catch a cold 患感冒（强调转变过程） have a cold 正患感冒 （强调状态） catch sb doing sth 抓住正在做某事的人

eg. The little boy was caught stealing apples from the garden.

那个小男孩正在园子里偷苹果被抓住。

eg. The early bird catches the worm. 捷足先登。 grab 抓起，抢夺，热切或拼命地抓 snatch 抢夺，突然而迅速地抓起

arrest （依法）逮捕 capture 俘虏，捕获 trap 设陷阱捕捉 grasp 紧握，抓住 seize [si:z] 握紧，抓住

catch it 被责骂，受处罚（口）（通常与will等连用）

eg. If I come home late, I’ll catch it from my mother. 如果我回家晚了，我妈妈会骂我。 catch up with 赶上

eg. Go ahead, please. I’ll soon catch up with you. 你先走吧，我会很快赶上你的。 catch on （意见，时尚）受欢迎的 catch phrase 标语，引人注意的句子 2、fisherman n. 钓鱼人，渔民 fish → fisherman (pl. fishermen) fish n. 鱼 [C]

1) fish 鱼 [pl.] 单复数同形 2) fishes 不同种类的鱼

a big fish in a small pond. 山中无老虎猴子称霸王eg. When the cat is away, the mice will play. 老猫不在家老鼠笑呵呵。 teach fish to swim 班门弄斧 drink like a fish 牛饮

like a fish out of water 如鱼离水 an odd fish 奇怪的家伙 精品文档

eg. They caught many fish that morning. 那天早上他们钓了很多鱼。

eg. He studies the fishes in the Indian Ocean. 他研究印度洋里的鱼类。

fried fish 煎鱼，炸鱼fresh fish 新鲜鱼 salted fish 咸鱼

fish-and-chips 油煎鱼加炸马铃薯片（大众快餐）(Br.)

eg. Some people eat fish on Fridays.

（天主教的习惯在星期五吃鱼代替吃肉） fish vi. 捕鱼，钓鱼

eg. I like fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 eg. I enjoy fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。

eg. I am fond of fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 eg. I am keen on fishing. 我喜欢钓鱼。 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go shopping 去购物

fish in troubled water 浑水摸鱼 fish for compliments 沽名钓誉 3、boot n. 靴子

a pair of boots 一双靴子

have one’s heart in one’s boots 极为悲观消沉 have one’s heart in one’s mouth 极为恐惧 boots 长筒靴 rubber boots 橡胶长靴

running shoes 跑鞋 platform shoes 厚跟鞋 leather shoes 皮鞋 sandal ['sændl] n.凉鞋 sneaker ['sni:kə] n.(帆布胶底)运动鞋 (Am.) slipper 拖鞋 tennis shoes 网球鞋 loafer 平底便鞋 shoes

shoelace 鞋带 sole 鞋底 heel 鞋跟 low shoe 低帮鞋(Am.) high shoe 短靴 boot 长靴 shoe 低帮鞋(Br.) boot高统鞋 4、waste vt./n. 浪费 1) waste vt. 浪费

eg. Don’t waste your time, money and energy. 不要浪费你的时间，金钱和精力。 eg. All the efforts were wasted. 一切努力都被浪费了。 2) waste n. 浪费 a waste of 对…的浪费

eg. It’s a waste of time. 这简直是浪费时间。 eg. It’s a waste of money. 这是对金钱的浪费。 eg. It’s a waste of feeling. 简直是浪费感情。 eg. It’s a waste of food. 这是浪费食物。 Waste not, want not.


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不浪费，就不缺乏。（尤指食物或钱）

eg. If you never waste anything, you’ll never lack it. 不浪费，就不缺乏。 go to waste 变成废物

waste away （人，体力）衰弱 wastebasket 字纸篓 (Am.) wastepaper basket字纸篓 (Br.) 5、realize v. 意识到 real adj. 真的 reality n. 现实

1) 认识到，意识到（不用于被动语态，不用于进行时态，人做主语）

realize one’s mistake 认识到自己的错误 /be aware of one’s mistake

eg. She realized that he was lying. 她意识到他正在说谎。

eg. They don’t realize one important thing. 他们没有认识到一件重要的事情。 2) vt. 实现（计划等）（可用于主动，也可用于被动语态）

realize one’s hope 实现某人的希望 realize one’s dream 实现某人的梦想 realize one’s plan 实现某人的计划 eg. He realiaed his dream at last. 他终于实现了自己的梦想。 → His dream was realized at last. eg. Her worst fears were realized. 她最担心的事发生了。

come true 成为现实（物做主语，没有被动语态） eg. Her dream has come true. 她的梦想实现了。 课文讲解

1、favorite adj. 最喜欢的 无比较级、最高级

eg. Red and Black is my favorite book. 《红与黑》是我最喜欢的书。 n. 心爱的人（物），最喜爱的东西 eg. That song is one of his favorites. 那首歌是他最喜欢的歌中的一首。 eg. She is a favorite with her aunt. 她最受姑姑的宠爱。 / She is her aunt’s favorite. 2、without prep. 没有 prep.+ n./v.—ing / pron.

eg. He went out without saying anything. 他一言不发就走了。

用法：without前后必须保持一致。 精品文档

上句相当于：

He went out and he didn’t say anything. / He went out without saying any words. eg. I can not live without you.

eg. Fish can not live without water. 3、worry v. 使…担心

worry sb 使…担心， 困扰某人

eg. My little daughter worried me a lot. 我的小女儿令我担心。

be worried about 对…表示担心

eg. I was worried about my little daughter. 我对小女儿感到担心。

be anxious about 对…感到焦虑

instead of 不做…而做… （可置于句首或句尾）eg. Instesd of catching fish, the unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish. 那些不幸的垂钓人没有钓到鱼而钓到一些旧靴子和垃圾。

/ The unlucky fishermen catch old boots and rubbish intead of catching fish.

eg. Men wear socks intead of stockings. 男士们穿的是短袜而不是长袜。

eg. I went shopping intead of doing my homework. 我去购物而没有做作业。

instead of 后面加名词，代词或动名词作介词宾语。

4、rubbish n. 垃圾

a pile of rubbish 一堆垃圾 /a heap of rubbish eg. Don’t talk rubbish! 别说废话了！ garbage

1) （厨房里的）菜屑碎肉，残羹剩肴，垃圾 (Am.) 2) （口）不足取的东西，愚蠢的想法

garbage can 垃圾箱 (Am.) dustin 垃圾箱 (Br.) garbage collector 垃圾收集清洁员 dustman 垃圾收集清洁员 (Br.)

garbage truck 垃圾车 dustcart 垃圾车 (Br.) refuse ['refju:s] 垃圾 5、even 甚至

more lucky 更加幸运less lucky 更加不幸运 less 更不…（消极比较级）

A is less + 原级 than B A比B更不… eg. I am less happy than before. 我比以前更加不愉快/ 更痛苦。

eg. This story is less interesting than that one. 这个故事比那个更无聊。 not as/so…as 不及，不如

eg. I am not so happy as before. 我没以前那么愉


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快。 （现在不一定不快乐）

eg. This story is not so interesting as that one. 这个故事没那个有趣。（也许这个也很有趣） 6、after prep./conj.

仅当从句主语与主句主语一致时，才可以省略作after doing

eg. After saying Goodnight, the boy went to bed. eg. After the students handed in their papers, the teacher left.

（本句主从句主语不一致，不可省略成 after doing 形式）

spend time/money/ energy (in) doing sth 7、give up

give up fishing 放弃钓鱼 give up smoking 戒烟 give up fighting 放弃斗争

it’s/its（it’s 主系表结构，its形容词性物主代词） eg. It’s a cold day. eg. It's raining, too. eg.The cat drank its milk.

eg. This energy has lost its power. 这台发动机失去了动力。

8、understand 理解，懂得，明白

eg. I realized that he was mad. 我意识他疯了。 eg. I don’t understand English. 我不懂英语。 eg. I realized that I had been wrong. 我意识到我错了。

9、be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事/做某事感兴趣

eg. Everyone is interested in beauties. 每个人都对美女感兴趣。

eg. The playboy is interested in running after beauties. 花花公子对追逐美女感兴趣。

interesting 令人感兴趣的 （一般物作主语） eg. Fishing is not interesting. 钓鱼特没劲。 excited 感到兴奋的 exciting 令人兴奋的 surprised 感到吃惊的 surprising 令人吃惊的 disappointed 感到失望disappointing 令人失望的 ing 形式：表示令人感到… ed 形式：表示自己感到… sit in a boat 坐在船上

be in the same boat 同舟共济

burn one’s boat behind oneself 破釜沉舟 rock the boats （因意见不同）搅局，捣乱 miss the boat 坐失良机

at all 根本，丝毫 not at all 根本不 eg. There is nothing to eat at all. 根本就没有吃的。 精品文档

eg. I don’t like that bear at all.

我根本就不喜欢那个粗鲁的家伙。 / I don’t like that rude fellow at all. Special Difficulties 1. interesting/interested

exciting/excited

2. its/it’s

3. realize/understand

1. I realized he was not telling me the truth. realized/understood

truth n. 真相

true adj. 真的，真实的

tell the truth 说出真相

“True Lie” 《真实的谎言》

eg. In wine, there is truth. 酒后吐真言

2. This poem is difficult. It’s impossible for you to understand its meaning.

It’s/Its understand/realize its/it’s

3. There was some exciting news on the radio. excited/exciting

4. He is not an interesting person. interesting/ interested

5. He is an explorer. He leads an exciting life. excited/ exciting

6. I am not interested in other people’s affairs. interesting/interested

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