英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

2023-11-25 07:14:14   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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过去,分词,英语,动词,不规则
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英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全



一般情况下,直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式

AAA型】:

Cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut put put put read read read set set set 树立 shut shut shut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let

ABB型】

(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上,抓住 teach taught taught bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought

(原形元音变化元音变化) sit sat sat meet met met遇到 find found found发现 get got got得到 stand stood stood

understand understood understood

win won won hold held held举办,持 shine shone shone dig dug dug

hang(悬挂;绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged)-hung(hanged)

.

(原形→ “…t” → “…t”) lose lost lost输,丢失 build built built建立 spill spilt spilt spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱 send sent sent送,发送 spend spent spent花费,度过 smell smelt smelt feel felt felt感觉 mean meant meant意思是 learn learnt/learned learnt/learnedlend lent lent借出

(原形→ “…d” → “…d”) Hear heard heard Make made made have(has) had had pay paid paid支付 say said said lay laid laid sell sold sold tell told told告诉,说

(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”) sleep slept slept睡觉 sweep swept swept打扫 keep kept kept保持 leave left left离开,留下

ABC型】

(原形变形原形+en/ne) be(am,is) was been be(are) were been


.

see saw seen看见 do did done go went gone beat beat beaten击打 eat ate eaten give gave given hide hid hidden fall fell fallen掉下

mistake mistook mistaken弄错;误解 take took taken drive drove driven行驶

rise rose risen 上升;高地,出现 ride rode ridden骑,乘坐 write wrote written

(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”) break broke broken打碎,破解 speak spoke spoken choose chose chosen选择 forget forgot forgotten忘记 freeze froze frozen结冰 wake woke/waked woken/waked

(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”) draw drew drawn blow blew blown show showed shown领,展现 fly flew flown grow grew grown成长 throw threw thrown know knew known知道,了解

(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”) Begin began begun开始 ring rang rung打(电话) drink drank drunk

.



sing sang sung sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken swim swam swum游泳 【其他】

lie lay lain说谎 wear wore worn穿,戴着

ABA型】

become became become成为 come came come过来 run ran run

AB型】(无过去分词) May might可能 Must must必须 can could shall should应该 will would将要



动词第三人称单数变化规则如下:

1) 一般情况下,动词后面直接 -s. 例如: works gets says reads

2) ch,sh,s,x o 结尾的动词,在后面加 -es 例如: goes teaches washes

3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词, y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如:studies tries carries




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