英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全

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英语动词变过去式、过去分词不规则变化大全



一般情况下，直接在动词后面加-ed不规则动词过去式

【AAA型】：

Cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 切 put put put 放 read read read 读 set set set 树立 shut shut shut 关 hit hit hit 撞 hurt hurt hurt 伤害 let let let让

【ABB型】：

(原形→aught/ought→aught/ought) catch caught caught赶上，抓住 teach taught taught教 bring brought brought带 buy bought bought买 think thought thought想

(原形→元音变化→元音变化) sit sat sat坐 meet met met遇到 find found found发现 get got got得到 stand stood stood站

understand understood understood理解

win won won赢 hold held held举办，持 shine shone shone照 dig dug dug挖

hang(悬挂；绞死)-hung悬挂(hanged绞死)-hung(hanged)

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(原形→ “…t” → “…t”) lose lost lost输，丢失 build built built建立 spill spilt spilt吐 spoil spoilt spoilt溺爱 send sent sent送，发送 spend spent spent花费，度过 smell smelt smelt闻 feel felt felt感觉 mean meant meant意思是 learn learnt/learned learnt/learned学lend lent lent借出

(原形→ “…d” → “…d”) Hear heard heard听 Make made made做 have(has) had had有 pay paid paid支付 say said said说 lay laid laid躺 sell sold sold卖 tell told told告诉，说

(“ee/ea” → “e..t” → “e..t”) sleep slept slept睡觉 sweep swept swept打扫 keep kept kept保持 leave left left离开，留下

【ABC型】：

(原形→变形→原形+en/ne) be(am,is) was been是 be(are) were been


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see saw seen看见 do did done做 go went gone走 beat beat beaten击打 eat ate eaten吃 give gave given给 hide hid hidden藏 fall fell fallen掉下

mistake mistook mistaken弄错；误解 take took taken拿 drive drove driven行驶

rise rose risen 上升；高地，出现 ride rode ridden骑，乘坐 write wrote written写

(原形→ “-o-” → “过去式-n”) break broke broken打碎，破解 speak spoke spoken讲 choose chose chosen选择 forget forgot forgotten忘记 freeze froze frozen结冰 wake woke/waked woken/waked醒

(原形→ “ew” → “原形-n”) draw drew drawn画 blow blew blown吹 show showed shown领，展现 fly flew flown飞 grow grew grown成长 throw threw thrown扔 know knew known知道，了解

(原形→ “-a-” → “-u-”) Begin began begun开始 ring rang rung打（电话） drink drank drunk喝

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sing sang sung唱 sink sank/sunk sunk/sunken沉 swim swam swum游泳 【其他】

lie lay lain说谎 wear wore worn穿，戴着

【ABA型】

become became become成为 come came come过来 run ran run跑

【AB型】(无过去分词) May might可能 Must must必须 can could能 shall should应该 will would将要



动词第三人称单数变化规则如下：

1) 一般情况下，动词后面直接加 -s. 例如： works gets says reads

2) 以ch,sh,s,x 或 o 结尾的动词，在后面加 -es。 例如： goes teaches washes

3) 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把 y变为 i 再加 -es. 例如：studies tries carries

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