【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词变副词规则》,欢迎阅读!
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形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有一定规律可循: 1) .一般情况下直接加―ly,如:
quick---quickly; polite---politely; sad---sadly; immediate---immediately; recent---recently
2). 少数以e结尾(ue)的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。如: true-truly; due-duly
绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如:polite-politely; wide-widely; wise-wisely; nice-nicely 3). 以辅音字母加y结尾的(读音为 / i /), 先将―y改成―i,再加―ly,如: happy---happily; heavy---heavily; angry---angrily; busy---busily
但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如: dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4).以ic 结尾的词,加ally,如:
economic---economically; basic---basically; scientific---scientifically; automatic---automatically; energetic---energetically
5).以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,如:
simple---simply; considerable---considerably; terrible---terribly; gentle---gently; possible---possibly; probable---probably; incredible---incredibly
元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole-solely。但是whole-wholly例外。 6). 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如: dull---dully; shrill---shrilly
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需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。如:
friendly people; motherly care; lovely dog; monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport
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