【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《句子按结构的分类》，欢迎阅读！
C-句子种类
知识梳理
句子种类
按照结构，英语中的句子可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
一、简单句
简单句只包含一个主谓结构，并且句子的各个成分都是由单词或短语组成，不包含任何从句。在简单句中主语和谓语是句子的主干，是句子的核心。
简单句有五种基本句型： 1.主语+谓语(不及物动词)
The new term begins. 新学期开始了。 2.主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语
The girl is learning to play the piano. 这个女孩在学弹钢琴。 We never beat children.我们从来不打孩子。 3.主语+连系动词+表语
Mr. Turner is an artist.特纳先生是位画家。
The story sounds interesting.（这个故事听起来很有趣。）
He feels sick. His face turns white.（他感到不舒服，他的脸色变苍白了。） 4.主语+谓语（及物动词）+间接宾语+直接宾语 He bought her a watch. 他给她买了一块表。 5. 主语+谓语（及物动词）+宾语+宾语补语 We all believed you honest. 我们都认为你是诚实的。
二、并列句(简单句+并列连词+简单句)
并列句由两个或多个并列而又独立的简单句构成。其中的各个简单句同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，能够独立成句。并列连词所连接的简单句被称为分句。它们之间要用并列连词连接。常见的并列连词有and,but,or等。
并列句可分为四种： 1.表示联合/并列关系
用连词或逗号、分号连接构成并列句。常用连词有：and, not only...but also..., neither...nor...
Susan not only runs fast, but also jumps high. 苏姗不但跑得快，而且跳得高。 I can neither swim nor skate. 我既不会游泳，也不会滑冰。
2.表示转折关系
常用连词有：but, still（仍，仍然; 更，还要）, yet（然而，但是）, while（然而；虽然）等。
It was late at night, but he went on doing his homework The film is not perfect, still, it's good.
3.表示选择关系 常用连词为：or, either...or..., not…but…
The teacher wanted to see either his father or mother.老师要见一下他的父亲或是母亲。 Either this road or that one can lead you to that hospital.这条路或那条路都通往那家医院。
4.表示因果关系 常用连词有for和so。
We hurried to the railway station, for there was little time for the train to leave. 我们急忙赶往车站，因为火车很快就要开了。
The teacher asked Susan to go, so she went/did.老师让苏姗到她那去，因此她就去了。
三、复合句(主句+连词+从句)
包含一个主句，以及一个或一个以上的从句的句子叫复合句。从句从属于主句，并充当主句的某一成分，如主语，表语，宾语，定语，状语等。
能力提升
句型转换
1.James spent ten years making this amazing film（保持句意基本不变） __________ _________James ten years to make this amazing film. 2. Mrs.Smith is busy. She is doing her housework now. Mrs.Smith is_________ _________ her housework now. 3.The teacher said，“Don’t cheat in exams，children!”
The teacher told the children _________ _________ cheat in exams. 4.Chris has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup.
Karen has gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup, too. (合并为一句)
_________Chris _________Karen have gone to South Africa to enjoy the 2010 World Cup. 5.Visitors love this city because it has historical sights and delicious food.（改为简单句） Visitors love this city__________ _________its historical sights and delicious food. 单选
1. There are many sports lovers in his office. Some love climbing, ____ others enjoy swimming. A. or B. for C. while D. so
2. ---- Do you feel like going out ____ would you rather have dinner at home? ---- I’d like to go out.
A. or B. and C. but D. so
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2022-08-15
