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高中英语语法,固定搭配总结:
1.It ’s the first time that ,,,
.( 从句中用现在完成时 ) It was for the first time that ,,,
( 强调句,对状语 for the first
time
进行强调 )
It ’s (high) time that
,,
..( 从句中用过去时或 should do)
2.It ’sthe same with sb. / So it is with sb.
表示某人也如此 ( 用于前句中既有肯定又有否定或两个不同类的谓语动词 )
3. , be about to do / be doing ,,
when,,
. 正要做/ 正在做,, 就在那
时,,
.
4.A is twice / three times as + 原级+as B A 是 B的两倍/ 三倍
A is twice / three times the n. of B. A 的, 是 B的两倍/ 三倍
A is twice / three times + 比较级+than B A 比 B多两倍/ 三倍
5.It ’s a waste of time / money doing / to do
, 做,, 浪费时间 / 金钱
It ’s no use / good doing ,,,
做,, 是没有用的 It ’s possible / probable / (un) likely that
,,,
. 很可能,,
It makes great / no sense to do ,, 做某事很有 / 没意义 6.There ’s no use / good doing ,,
. 做,, 没有用 There’s no sense / point (in) doing ,,
做,, 没有意义
There is no need for sth. / to do There is (no) possibility 7.The+比较级,,
that ,,,,
,, . 没有过必要做 ,,
( 同位语从句 ) 很可能/ 没可能,,
.., 越,,
;
.. .
..,the+ 比较级,,, 越,,
,,
注意:前半句为从句,用一般现在时代替将来时 8.Itseems / appears ( to sb. ) that sb It seems / looks as if 9.It (so)happened that sb.
,,,
,,
. 在某人看来某人 ,,, .. ..
, .. ,, ,,, .that
.
= Sb.seems / appears to be / to do / to be doing / to have done ,,
. 好象/ 似乎,, .. 某人碰巧,,
= Sb. happened to be / to do / to be doing /to have done 10.It issaid / thought / believed / hoped / supposed sb,,,
=Sb. issaid to be / to do / to be doing / to have done 结构)
12. ,, ,,
.such ,, .such ,,
.that ,, ..as ,, 像,,
. 如此,,
( 注意:这种句型里如带动词 hope 则不能变成简单句, 因为无 hopesb. to do
. 以致于( 引导结果状语从句 )
(as 为关系代词,引导定语从
你介
. 很可能,,
.
.. 的这种,,
句,在从句里充当主、宾、表 )
13. Doyou mind if I do sth.? / Would you mind if I did sth.? 意我做,, 吗 ?
14.Thechance is that ,, 在时) 确信/ 务必,,
16.depend on it that see to it that
,, .. ,,
.. 取决于
.
等介词可以直接接 that 从句,其它介词后
. 负责/ 设法做到,, ../ (The )Chances are that ,,,
,,
15.Check/ Make sure / See to it / See that
..( 从句中常用一般现
注意:除了 except / but / in 必须用 it 做形式宾语 ;
17.It is/ was +
介词短语/ 从句/ 名词/ 代词等+that ,,,
,,,
..?
who连接; 强
How /When / Where / Why is / was it that
注意:此句型为强调句,当被强调的为表示人的词时,还可用 18.How is it that 生的?”)
How come+从句?
How does / did sth. come about? ( How did it come about that 如:How come you are late again?
,,
.?)
,,
..( 这几个句型都表示“怎么会 ,,
调主语时,从句后的谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致 ; 注意与定语从句的区别 )
.? ” “怎么发
19. There seems / appears / happens to be / must be / can ’t be / is
(are, was, were) said to be / is (are, was, were) thought to be
,,
.
表示 “. 似乎有/ 碰巧有/ 一定有/ 不可能有/ 据说有/ 认为有,,
.. ”
介词( 如 of )there being want /wish / expect there to be 要/ 希望/ 期待有,, ..
adj. /adv. enough for there to be ,,
. 足够,,
. 会有,,
.
注意:there being / there to be 为 there be 的非谓语形式 ;It is said
/ thought that there is / are ,, =There is / was / are / were said (thought)
to be ,,
. 如:
Eg: I have never dream of there being such a good chance for me. It won ’t be cold enough for there to be a frost tonight. 20. 疑问词+插入语+陈述语序?
Eg: Whodo you think he ’ll have attend the meeting? 21. But for + n. / pron., sb. / sth. would (not) have done , .. 要不 是,,
., 某人早就,,
( 表示虚拟语气 )=If it had not been for , .., ,,
./If
there had not been ,,
..
22. It won( ’t) be long before + 从句( 从句中用一般现在时 ) 不久/ 很久
就要,,
.
It was (not) long before+ 从句( 从句中用一般过去时 ) 不久/ 很久才,, ..
23. Those who ,,,, .( 从句及主句中谓语动词用复数形式 ). Anyone who,,,, = Whoever,,,
..( 从句及主句中谓语动词用单数形
式)
24,,
. 主句( 一般现在时或过去时 ) , ...when 从句, .(might/ should do
或 might / should have done)
表示”对比” , 意思为 “本该,,
( 可) 而却”,
主句中为陈述语气 , 从句里为虚拟语气
Eg: Why are you here when you should be in school? 你本该上学的怎么
在这儿?
He stopped trying when he might have succeeded . 本该已成功了他却停 止努力了 .
25. There is ./ Sb. have no doubt that ,,,
( 同位语从句 ,that 不可 省略) 毫无疑问,,
There is / Sb. have some doubt whether ,,
..( 同位语从句不可用 if) 不确定, 是否,
Sb. doubt if / whether ,, . 某人怀疑是否 ,, Sb. don ’t doubt that
,,,
某人不怀疑 ,,
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