【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《五年级下册知识点汇总》，欢迎阅读！
五年级下册知识点汇总
一．词组
many years ago 许多年前 in a small house 在小房子里 in a big house在大房子里 last night 昨天晚上 an old lady 一位老妇人 cook on a fire 在火上做饭 work in the field 在田地劳动 in class在教室里 study hard努力学习 your grandparents你的祖父母 eight years ago八年前
a foreign languages一门外语 an English teacher一位英语老师 in lots of Chinese cities在中国的许多城市 teach us Chinese教我们语文 wear these clothes穿这些衣服 Welcome to Beijing欢迎来北京 buy some apples
买一些苹果 have rice for lunch 午餐吃米饭 delicious food好吃的食物 fish and chips 鱼和薯条 drink milk 喝牛奶 a traditional Chinese food
一顿传统的中国饭 an English breakfast 一顿英式早餐 at school 在学校
give„to 把某物给某人 find out 找到 library card 借书卡 Chinese books中国的书 on Shelf C在C书架上 make an e-card做一张电子贺卡 in two week’s time在两周之内 in this timetable在这个时刻表上 on TV 在电视上 the next day 第二天 in this dictionary 在这本字典上 on this CD-ROM 在这张光盘上 too big 太大 in this newspaper 在这张报纸上 at the zoo 在动物园 big and light 又大又轻 a blue T-shirt一件蓝色T恤衫
four wheels四个轮子 look at 看 have got 有 two pockets 两个口袋 be hard for 对„来说是困难的 of course当然可以buy you a new one给你买个新的 take it to China 把它带到中国 in the west of China 在中国的西部 last year 去年 in July 在七月 in the south of China 在中国的南部 some photos 一些照片 have a good time 度过了美好的时光 ride a horse 骑马 my cousins 我的堂兄们 live there 住在那 climb mountains 爬山 visit Beijing 参观北京 二．1动词过去式
do-did做 see-saw 看见 go-went去 like-liked喜欢 send-sent发送
visit-visited参观 take-took带 eat-ate吃 are-were是 have-had有 learn-learnt学习 am-was是 is-was是 teach-taught教 study-studied学习 talk-talked谈论 cook-cooked做饭 work-worked工作 read-read阅读 give-gave给 buy-bought买 drink-drank喝 2.规则动词变过去式的规则
一般情况直接在词尾+ed (watch-watched, walk-walked) 以字母e结尾的词+d (like-liked)
一辅音字母+y结尾的词把y变i+ed (study-studied)
以重读闭音节结尾的词，末尾只有一个辅音字母，双写最后一个辅音字+ed
(stop-stopped)
三．语法知识
1.some用于肯定句，any用于否定句和疑问句。 Be good at „„擅长做某事 2.some+可数名词复数或不可数名词 many+可数名词复数 3.There be 句型的一般过去时形式：肯定句There+was/were+某物
“有” 表示客观存在 否定句There+wasn’t/weren’t+某物
4.当句子里有:ago ,yesterday, the day before yesterday, in1989, last week (year ,mouth ,night„)，just now ,one day ,long long ago等词时，动词要用过去式。 5.and用于肯定句表示“和”，or用于否定句表示“和”，用于疑问句表示“还是”
6.询问他人是否做过某事用“Did+主语+动词原形+其他” 肯定回答：Yes,主语+did 否定回答：No+主语+didn’t 7.be+v-ing表示正在发生或进行（注意别忘了加be动词） 8.what did+人+do +时间？回答用 ：人+动词过去式+其他 9.过去做了什么用：时间+主语+动词过去式+其他
现在做什么用： now+主语+动词第三人称单数形式+其他 10.like的用法 like + doing 表示经常、一直喜欢做某事 Like + to do 表示偶尔一次喜欢做某事 Like + 名词 表示喜欢某物
11.want +to +动词原形 表示想去做„„ can+动词原形
12. For+动词-ing 表示因为„„ for+人称 表示对„„来说
13.当句子里有do ,does ,did, don’t doesn’t, didn’t时，后面动词用原型 14.Where 对地点提问，答语里有地点 Who对人提问，答语里有人名
Why 对原因提问，回答用Because How 对方式提问，答语里有by+交通工具 When对时间提问，答语里有时间 Whose对所属人提问，答语有人名‘s What„do对事件提问，答语是一件事情 问句里有going答语也有going 问句里有doing答语里有动词-ing Are you 提问，I am来回答 What’s„„？提问，It’s回答
Do, did, does, have, has, is, are,这些词中，什么提问什么回答 四．重点句子
1.It’s a programme about China. 2. Thank you for talking to us.
3.There weren’t any televisions. 4.There are lots of buses and cars. 5.She didn’t have a television or a radio.
6.She danced in lots of Chinese cities. 7. I hope you are well.
8.Did she learn any foreign languages? 9.Chen Hai is an English teacher 10.He is learning English now. 11.I’ve got an email from Lingling. 12.It’s about English food. 13.What did she have for lunch? 14.It’s a traditional English dinner. 15.I miss Chinese food.
16.Today Sam ate six hamburgers at school.17.We gave our hamburgers to Sam. 18.Tonight Mum is going to cook Chinese food for Lingling.
19.He likes hamburgers very much. 20.I want to make an e-card for Mum. 21.Can you help me ? 22.I’m not good at it. 23.Let’s go to the library. 24.They’re on Shelf C. 25.Please bring back the book in two week’s time.
26.Here is a card for you . 27.It’s easy with a computer. 28.There is lots and lots to see. 29.You can’t take it to China. 30.It’s got two pockets. 31.Look at this blue one. 32.It’ll be easy for you. 33.We’ll take it.
34.It’got a panda on it. 35.But it’s too big for you. 36.Have you got a small one? 37.Try this one in white. 38.He lives there with his three children. 39. It’s in the west of China.
40.We stayed with my grandmother for a week in July.
本文来源：https://www.wddqxz.cn/57b985207e21af45b207a842.html
2022-03-23
