方法技巧：过去进行时态和写作

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方法技巧：过去进行时态和写作

1.过去进行时

一、过去进行时的意义及构成

过去进行时表示在过去的某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作，其肯定结构为“主语+was/were+动词的现在分词+其他”；否定形式是在was或were后面加not，was not缩写为wasn’t，were not缩写为weren’t；一般疑问句形式是把was或were提到主语的前面，肯定回答为：Yes,主语+was/were.，否定回答为No, 主语+wasn’t/weren’t.；特殊疑问形式是“疑问词+一般疑问形式”。

He was watching TV when the UFO arrived. 当不明飞行物来的时候，他正在看电视。

—Were you reading newspapers at that time?当时你正在读报纸吗？ —Yes, I was.是的，我正在读报纸。

She wasn’t doing her homework when her mother came in. 当她妈妈进来时她没有在做作业。 What were you doing at 7 a.m. yesterday? 昨天早上七点你正在做什么？ 二、正确运用过去进行时

如果句子中出现了下面几个表示过去的具体时间点的状语时，句子通常用过去进行时：

（1）有“at that time在那时或at this time在这个时候”时。 My father was washing the car at that time. 那个时候我爸爸正在洗车。

（2）有如“at 6 a.m. yesterday在昨天早上六点”等表示过去的时间状语再加具体的时间点时。

I was having breakfast at 7 a.m. yesterday. 昨天早上七点我正在吃早饭。

（3）有when引导的时间状语从句，而且从句时态为一般过去时。 These students were talking loudly when the teacher came in. 老师进来的时候，这些学生们正在大声地说话。

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2.如何描述过去发生的事

本单元的写作话题是运用一般过去时或过去进行时描述过去发生的事或过去正在发生的事。在写此类作文之前，先明确文章主题，确定描述事情的先后顺序，该用一般过去时态还是过去进行时态；如果用到过去进行时，要注意用能够体现过去进行时的时间状语。 ［抛砖引玉］

下面的表格是你班部分同学在上周日下午暴雨来的时候正在做的活动，请把你的这些同学的活动用英语写出来。

Names Wang Qiang Zhang Hang

Tom Mary Lucy and Lily

［参考范文］

On Sunday afternoon, I was playing computer games at the time of the rainstorm. Wang Qiang was singing at that time. Zhang Hang was playing basketball with his friends. Tom was watching TV. What was Mary doing? She was listening to music. Lucy and Lily were washing clothes.



有一天中午，有一个UFO（不明飞行物）在中心街降落，记者正在采访当时人们正在做的事。请根据表格信息写一篇短文。

李磊 王杰 杰克 玛丽 蒂娜 鲍勃

在街上散步 在购物 在跑步 在洗澡 在跳舞 在拍照 Activities sing play basketball watch TV listen to music wash clothes

When the UFO landed on Center Street,

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One possible version:

When the UFO landed on Center Street, Li Lei was walking in the street. Wang Jie was in a supermarket, and he was shopping at that time. What was Jack doing? He was running. Mary was at home at that time, and she was taking a shower. Tina was dancing and Bob was taking photos.





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