【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《形容词变副词总结》,欢迎阅读!
You can make it!!!
形容词变副词规则
形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变化有规律可循,记住以下口诀: 一般直接加,“元e”去e加,“辅y”改i加,“le”结尾e改y。 分别举例如下:quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下:
1. 一般情况下直接加“ly”
如:quick—quickly; polite—politely; sad—sadly; immediate—immediately;
recent-recently; nice—nicely; complete—completely;
polite —politely; wide —widely; active —actively; rude — rudely 2. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。
如:polite—politely; wide—widely; wise—wisely; nice—nicely 少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词,要去掉e再加-ly。 如:true—truly;
due—duly
3. 以“y”结尾的,且读音为 / i /, 先将“y”改成“i”,再加“ly”,
如:happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry—angrily; busy—busily 但是如果读音为 / ai /, 直接加ly,如:dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly 4. 以ic 结尾的词,加ally,
如: economic—economically; basic—basically; scientific—scientifically; automatic—automatically; energetic—energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5. 以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y,
如:simple—simply;
gentle—gently;
considerable—considerably; terrible—terribly
probable—probably;
possible—possibly;
incredible—incredibly; gentle—gently; sensible—sensibly (明智地; 理智地)
comfortable—comfortably;
元音字母加le时加 ly,如:sole—solely。但是whole—wholly例外。 6. 以-ll结尾时,只须加 –y,如:dull—dully; shrill—shrilly 需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。
如:friendly people; motherly care; a lovely dog; monthly exam;
heavenly peace; a manly sport; a lively class
本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/57b910110708763231126edb6f1aff00bed570bc.html