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Unit24 Society
(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)
核心考点课堂突破
1.abundantadj.大量的;丰富的
[教材原句]There have also sadly been abundant cases of violence at home.(P33)令人难过的是,也有很多家庭暴力案件。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①Many of us love July because it’s the month when nature’s berries and stone fruits are abundance.(2018·全国Ⅱ卷,阅读理解B篇)
②Bamboo plants are associated with health, (abundant) and a happy home.They are easy to care for and make great presents.(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,语法填空)
③This reminded me of the (abundant) kindness in the world. [完成句子]
④当谈及购物体验,香港物品丰富!
When it comes to shopping experience,Hong Kong has goods ! [小话题写作]
⑤到达农场之后我们发现那儿的产品十分丰富。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
On arrival at the farm,we found produce there. 考点必记
①abundant evidence/kindness大量证据/善行 be abundant in富于……,……很丰富 ②abundance n.丰富
an abundance of丰富的,许多的 in abundance大量,富裕 [写作佳句]
Our planet is abundant in natural resources,but if we go on wasting,they will sooner or later run out.我们的星球自然资源丰富,但是如果我们继续浪费,它们迟早会被耗尽。
2.accumulatev.积累;逐渐增加
[教材原句]In this spending circle,on the one hand,we accumulate possessions but never feel like we have enough.(P34)在这个消费圈里,我们一方面积累财产但是永远感觉不到足够。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①After all,isn’t (accumulate) memories a way of preserving the past?
②By investing wisely he accumulated fortune.
③Her mean father’s only interest was the (accumulate) of money. [完成句子]
④通过记日记,我们可以积累丰富的英语知识,并灵活地运用它们。
Through keeping a diary,we can and use it flexibly.
考点必记
①accumulate a fortune 积累一笔财富 accumulate to逐渐增加到……
accumulation of wealth/money/knowledge/memories...财富/钱/知识/记忆等的积累 ②accumulation n.积累 [写作佳句]
Only by working hard can you accumulate a fortune.你只有努力工作才能积累财富。 3.burdenn.重担,负担 v.使担负
[教材原句]Instead,they feel like a burden because every month we have to hand over most of the money we earn to pay for them.(P34)相反,它们感觉像是一种负担,因为我们每月都要将挣来的大部分的钱拿出来还款。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空] ①Buying a house often places a large financial burden young couples. ②The girl is only fifteen years old,but she has to be burdened her family.
③The old man doesn’t want to be burden to their children. [完成句子]
④一个高中生肩负着太多的期待,他/她就将变得越来越不自信。
When a senior high school student too many expectations,he/she will become less and less confident.
考点必记
to be a burden to/on sb/sth是某人/物的负担
to bear/ease/share the burden承受/减轻/分担重担 place a burden on sb给……负担
burden sb/oneself with...装载……;使某人负担…… be burdened with...负担;为……所累 [写作佳句]
She wasburdenedwith nearly the full responsibility of running the farm.她几乎一个人负担着经营农场的责任。
4.vacantadj.未住人的,空置的;空缺的;空虚的,茫然的
[教材原句]Surely we’re still better off than those who wear rags and sleep on the streets or in vacant buildings...(P34)当然我们仍旧比那些穿着破衣烂衫,睡在街道上或者空置的大楼里的人的生活好得多……
语境巧练 [完成句子]
①剧院里有许多空座位。
There are many in the theatre. ②他凝望着天空,一脸茫然若失的样子。
He stared into space on his face. [小话题写作]
③在成人礼现场,所有的师生都在聆听校长的演讲,座无虚席。(2020·天津卷,书面表达)
At the coming-of-age ceremony,all the teachers and students were listening to the
headmaster’s speech .
考点必记
vacant seats空座位
a vacant expression茫然若失的表情 [名师点津]
vacant表示“空置的,未被占用的”,也指职位“空缺的”,而empty表示“空的”,说明某一空间或容器内什么都没有。
5.feastn.(宗教的)节日;盛宴,宴会 vt.尽情享用(美味佳肴)
[教材原句]The meals are usually feasts because there is such a surplus of good food.(P36)这些餐通常是盛宴,因为这里有很多美食。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①We feasted chicken and roast potatoes.
②Our reporter feasted his eyes the beautiful scene of Venice. [小话题写作]
③采摘之后我们一致决定晚上一起举办一场盛宴来庆祝我们的劳动成果。(2020·全国Ⅱ卷,书面表达)
考点必记
a feast for ……的盛宴
feast one’s eyes on 尽情欣赏(艺术品、景色等) feast on sth尽情享用某物 [写作佳句]
The celebration ceremony of the 70th anniversary of the founding of the People’s Republic of China was really a feast for eyes.新中国成立七十周年庆典真是一场视觉盛宴。
6.electvt.选举,推选
[教材原句]There is a leader in each area of the town and each town has an elected leader.(P36)城镇的每个区域都有一位领导人,每个城镇都有一位选举出来的领导人。
语境巧练
[单句语法填空]
①They elected Mr Johnson (be) their representative.
②It was a big surprise to many people that Tom was elected the president.
③ (select) something around you that you share with the other person.
[完成句子]
④正如大多数同事所期望的,Lisa当选公司总裁,这也令她父母十分开心。
Lisa’s the president of the company,as most colleagues had expected,made her parents very happy.
考点必记
①elect sb to be...选举某人担任…… elect sb as...推选某人为……
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2022-04-29
