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新起点英语五年级(下)教学总结
Unit 1 Keeping Healthy
一. 单词
1. too much 太多 常用作副词或代词,也可作形容词修饰不可数名词 eg:We should eat too much fruit. He shouldn’t watch too much TV.
much too 太 常作副词,后接形容词或副词 eg:It is much too much cold. He drove much too fast.
too many 太多 常用作形容词,修饰可数名词复数 eg:They built too many buildings last year. 2. candy n. 糖果 表“种类” 可数 candies
表“数量” 不可数 3. go to bed 去睡,就寝 eg:It’s time for bed.
It’s time to go to bed. 4.early adj.早的 Adv.早地 late adj. 晚的 adv.晚地,迟地
eg:I didn’t catch the early bus this morning.(adj.) get up early (adv.)
be late for school 上学迟到 (adj.) get up late 起床晚了 (adv.) be late to do 迟于做
4. exercise n.运动,锻炼(不可数)
take exercise 锻炼身体 体操,练习(题)时(可数)
do English exercises 做英语练习 do eye exercises 做眼保健操
v. 锻炼 eg:You should exercise every day. 5.tired adj.困倦的,疲倦的
be tired 疲劳的 feel tired 感到累 look tired 看起来累 6.drink v.喝 drink water/tea
n.饮料
7.before (prep.) 在…之前 after 在…之后
before breakfast before eating after school 8.Dirty adj.肮脏的 clear adj.干净的
9.常见频率副词:always 总是 usually 通常 often 经常
Sometimes 有时 seldom 很少 hardly 几乎不 never 从不,从未 Once in a while 偶尔 once a week 一星期一次
Twice a week 一星期两次 three times a week 一星期三次 对频率副词提问用How often …?
Eg:I sometimes go there. How often do you go there?
10.have/get a stomachache/headache/toothache 胃痛/头痛/牙痛 11.a lot of =lots of=plenty of+可数/不可数名词 大量,许多 12.sleep v. 睡觉 sleepy adj.困的,欲睡的 asleep adj.睡着的 13.subject n.学科,科目
14.mark n.分数 a good mark
15.advice 建议(不可数) a piece of advice some advice
16.more adj.(many,much的比较级)更多的,较多的 Eg:More and more people are going in for sports. most adj.(many,much的最高级)最多的,最大的 Eg:She has the most books in the class.
17.health n. 健康 healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv.健康地 keep/be/stay healthy=keep/be/stay in good health 保持健康 healthy diet 均衡饮食,健康饮食
healthy food 健康食品 junk food 垃圾食品 二. 语法
情态动词:本身有一定词义,但不完整,不能独立做谓语,只能和实意动词(原型)一起构成谓语,表示说话人的态度,一般无人称和数的变化。
常见的情态动词有:can/could 能,可能 may/might 可能,也许
must 必须 have to 不得不 shall/should 应该 will/would 愿意,要 need 需要 dare 敢
should 应该 shouldn’t 不应该(否定形式) Eg:We should wash hands before eating. Bill shouldn’t eat with dirty hands. Should we eat too much candy?
Yes,we should. No,we shouldn’t. What should we eat? 三. 课文内容
1. do one’s homework(不可数) 做作业
2. What’s wrong/What’s the matter (with+人称代词宾格/人名)? 3. Try (not)to do sth. 设法,尽力(不)做某事
Try doing sth. 尝试做某事
Try one’s best 尽某人最大努力
4. turn on 打开(电灯,无线电等) turn off 关闭(电灯,无线电等)
turn up 调大(声音) turn down 调小(声音) 5.I can play on the computer a lot. 我可以玩很长时间电脑。
a lot=very much 很,非常 eg:Thanks a lot.=Thank you very much. 6.from…to… 从…到… from Monday to Sunday 7.I sleep for five hours a day.
For +一段时间“表示动作延续” 用How long 提问 In+时间短 “表将来” 用How soon 提问
8.I cannot see the words on the screen clearly. Screen n.屏幕
Clear adj.清楚的 clearly adv.清楚地,明显地 9.a little +不可数名词 一点儿 肯定句 Little +不可数名词 几乎没有 否定句
A few +可数名词复数 几个,若干 肯定句 Few +可数名词复数 几乎没有 否定句
10.fat adj.胖的,肥的 thin 瘦的 薄的 thick 厚的 n.脂肪
11.sugar 糖(u.) brown sugar 红糖 糖块 (c.)
12.be good for+sb./doing/n. 对…有好处 Be bad for+sb./doing/n. 对…有害 13.pyramid n.金字塔
14.hope 实现可能性较大的愿望
hope for/to do /that从句 希望,盼望 eg:We hope to see you soon. Wish 实现可能性较小 wish to do sth. 希望做某事
wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事
wish sb…to 祝/向某人道(晚安、一路平安等) with best wishes for you!祝你好运! 15.by the sea 沿着海边 16.in the sand 在沙子里
17.expensive adj.昂贵的 cheap adj.便宜的
18.choose v.挑选,选择 choose to do sth. 选择去做某事
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