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新视野大学英语读写教程第一册 汉译英翻译题汇总
UNIT ONE
1、对于网络课程，学生不仅可以选择何时何地学习，在回答问题之前他们还可以有时间思考答案。
Not only can students choose when and where to learn for an online course, but they can also take time to think through answers before making a reply.
2、网上学习的想法使她非常兴奋，而他认为网上学习毫无意义和用处。（while）
She is excited by the idea of online learning while he considers it meaningless and useless. 3、与以英语为母语的人交流是非常有益的体验，从中我们能学到许多东西。（communicate with）
Communicating with native English speakers is a very rewarding experience from which we can learn a lot. 4、如今，越来越多的人可以利用互联网查找他们需要的信息。（have access to）
Today, more and more people have access to the Internet through which they look for the information they need. 5、他要她放弃工作在家照顾孩子，但她觉得这个要求太过分了。（give up）
He wants her to give up working and stay home to look after the children. She feels, however, that this is too much for her. 6、既然我们已经学完这门课程，就应该多做些复习。（now that）
Now that we have finished the course, we shall start doing more revision work.
UNIT TWO
1. 当她要关掉音乐时，她父亲冲进她的房间，朝着她喊道：“难道你就不能把音乐关小一点？” （Use “as” clause to introduce an action happening at the same time）
As she was about to turn off the music, her father burst into he room and shouted at her, “Can’t you turn down the music a little bit?”
2、酒吧的老板一直在看那个姑娘跳舞，一面却装作没有看。（Use “While + doing” structure）
The owner of the bar kept watching the girl dancing while pretending not to. 3、桑迪如此喜欢摇滚音乐以致不顾父亲的反对而将音量放大。（appeal to）
Rock music appealed to Sandy so much that she turned it up, paying no attention to her father’s objection.
4、像往常一样，当他的父母不喜欢他的衣着时，便开始唠叨他。（as usual）
As usual, when his parents don’t like what he wears, they start bugging him. 5、在会上，他们讨论了如何保持师生间的沟通渠道畅通。（keep … open）
At the meeting they discussed how to keep the lines of communication open between teachers and students. 6、一想到这些年幼的男孩和女孩被父母强迫沿街讨钱我就生气。（make one’s blood boil）
It makes my blood boil to think of these young boys and girls who are forced by their parents to beg for money along the streets.
UNIT THREE
1、即使报酬并不优厚，我还是决定接受那个新职位。（even though）
I have decided to accept the new post, even though the job is not very well paid. 2、这项工作在实际开始之前，一直被认为是十分简单的。（until + non-finite clause）
The job has been taken to be very simple until (it is) actually started. 3、既然你计划移居加拿大，你就必须努力适应冬季的严寒天气。（now that, adjust to）
Now that you are planning to move to Canada, you must try to adjust to cold weather in winter. 4、他承诺帮助我们买下那幢房子，但有点勉强。（with reluctance）
He promised to help us to buy the house, but with a little reluctance. 5、这是一次重要的会议，请务必不要迟到。（see to it that）
This is an important meeting. Please see to it that you are not late for it. 6、他是个有经验的商人，做国际贸易已有好几年了。（engage in）
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册 汉译英翻译题汇总 第1页，共3页
He is an experienced businessman who has engaged in foreign trade for quite a few years.
UNIT FOUR
1、她如此专心地读那本书，以至于有人进来她都没意识到。（so… that, be absorbed in, not conscious of）
She was so absorbed in reading the book that she was not conscious of someone coming in. 2、他第一次会议就迟到了将近一小时，给大家留下了一个很糟糕的印象。（Use a “doing” structure）
He was late for almost an hour for the first meeting, leaving a bad impression on everyone.
3、不管有意识还是无意识，我们往往会根据对方的眼神、面部表情、形体动作和态度对他们做出判断。 （consciously or unconsciously, make up one’s mind）
Consciously or unconsciously, we make up our minds about people through their eyes, faces, bodies, and attitudes. 4、周教授一生都致力于语言教学事业。（be committed to）
Professor Zhou was committed to the cause of language teaching all his life.
5、许多指导性的书籍都会建议：要给人留下好印象，其诀窍在于始终如一地保持最佳的自我。
（constantly, at one’s best）
Many how-to books advise you that if you want to make a good impression, the trick is to be consistently at your best. 6、媒体有时会传递含糊不清的信息，但大多数人相信亲眼所见胜于耳闻。（mixed messages, over）
The media sometimes sends mixed messages, but most people believe what they see over what they hear.
UNIT FIVE
1、我希望我们的努力对预防艾滋病有所帮助。（Use an attributive clause）
I hope that the effort that we’ve made will be of some use to the battle against AIDS.
2、尽管地方性组织在同艾滋病作斗争方面做了很大的努力，农村地区的艾滋病患者数量还是在增长。（despite）
Despite all the efforts form the local organizations in the battle against AIDS, the number of people in rural areas diagnosed with AIDS has been increasing.
3、请把电视关掉，因为噪音会使她分心，无法专心做作业。（distract somebody from something.）
Please turn off the TV, because the noise will distract her from her homework. 4、由于缺乏资金和必要的设备，这家公司经历了很长时间才实施提高产品质量的计划。（lack of）
It was a long time before the company implemented the program to improve the quality of its goods because of lack of money and necessary equipment.
5、在报名参加这门课程前，你最好对它有所了解。（sign up for）
You’d better learn something about the course before signing up for it. 6、该政策对推动当地经济发展起着越来越重要的作用。（play a role）
The policy is playing a more and more important role in promoting the development of local economy.
UNIT SIX
1、爆炸后五分钟警察就到了车站，记者也到了。（Use “so” to introduce an inverted sentence）
The police got to the station five minutes after the explosion, and so did the reporters.
2、即使你不同意她的观点，她的话也是值得一听的。（even if）
Even if you disagree with her, she is worth listening to. 3、负责调查的官员只给新闻记者提供了一些事实真相。（nothing but）
The news reporters were given nothing but bare facts by the officials in charge of the investigation. 4、这个房子装修的很好，但窗帘的颜色与整体风格不太相配。（go with）
The room was well decorated, but the color of the curtain did not go well with the overall style. 5、每次去我丈夫出生的地方，我们总是一家家地拜访他的亲戚。（make the rounds）
Whenever we go back to the place where my husband was born, we always make the rounds of his relatives. 6、与他的希望相反，他女朋友的父母不像他父母那样平易近人。（contrary to）
Contrary to his hope, his girlfriend’s parents are not as approachable as his parents.
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UNIT SEVEN
1、警察放大了失踪女孩的照片，这样他们能容易认出她。（Use “have + object + done” structure）
The police had the photograph of the missing girl enlarged so that they could recognize her easily.
2、我喜欢乘公共汽车上班，而不是自己驾车，那天上午也不例外。（rather than, no exception）
When I go to work, I prefer to take a bus rather than drive and that morning was no exception.
3、这位老人见到自己的孙女走进屋时站了起来，竟意想不到地移动了几步，就好像他能行走了似的。
（get to one’s feet, as if）
When he saw his granddaughter coming into the house (Seeing his granddaughter coming into the house), the old man got to his feet and moved several steps unexpectedly as if he could walk by himself. 4、当时我们的注意力全都集中在那幅画上，没有注意到四周有什么异样情况，所以也不能够提供任何额外的细节。 （focus on, additional details）
At that time we focused our attention on that painting without noticing anything unusual around us, and we can’t offer any additional details. 5、这对夫妇把车停在停车场，然后朝电影院走去。（pull into）
The couple pulled their car into the parking lot and then headed for the cinema. 6、无论这个问题多么令人讨厌，他都是我们必须正视的问题。（no matter how）
It’s a question we have to face no matter how unpleasant it is.
UNIT EIGHT
1、这个城市有20所大学，其中有的是世界知名大学。（Use an attributive clause）
There are twenty universities in this city, some of which are world-famous. 2、他越想这件事就越生气。（Use “the more…, the more …” structure）
The more he thinks about it, the angrier he becomes. 3、她对那些无辜的受害者充满了同情。（filled with）
She was filled with pity for the innocent victims.
4、他全身心忙于公务，根本没有时间考虑休假。（be occupied with）
He was occupied with his business matters and didn’t have time to think about a holiday. 5、这个国家的经济在一定程度上依赖于原材料的进口。（depend on）
The country’s economy depends to some degree on the import of raw materials.
6、经过委员们数次讨论，新的行动方案初见端倪。（take shape）
After several discussions between the members of the committee, a new plan of action began to take shape.
UNIT NINE
1、如果对计划有任何疑问，请及时与我们联系。（Use an inversion structure of “should”）
Should you have any doubt about the plan, please feel free to contact us at any time. 2、我们学会了怎样面对现实，而不是回避现实。（instead of）
We have learned how to face reality instead of escaping from it.
3、这就证明，如果没有充分的准备，你就别指望能交出有价值的报告。（turn in）
It just proves that you can’t hope to turn in a worthy report if you haven’t done enough preparation. 4、我们必须接受那种可能性，不管它听起来有多么的不可能。（no matter how）
We have to face that possibility no matter how unlikely it may sound. 5、新来的人们发现很难适应这里的气候。（adapt to）
The newcomers found it hard to adapt themselves to the climate there. 6、我觉得很奇怪，学生被要求在上课前两个小时到校。（strike somebody as something）
It strikes me as odd that school children are required to come to school two hours before class.
新视野大学英语读写教程第一册 汉译英翻译题汇总 第3页，共3页
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2022-08-20
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