【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《年人教七年级英语下册Unit11 How was your school trip 要点详解》,欢迎阅读!
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Unit11 How was your school trip 要点详解 How was your school trip? 重点词汇
1. beat, win
(1)beat指在比赛或战斗中打败某人。意为“蠃”,此时,其宾语只能是表示人或团队的词语,不能用表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语作其宾语。beat的反义词为lose. lose to . 输给某人。
(2)win表示“赢”,其宾语是表示比赛、奖品等内容的词语,不能用表示人的词语作其宾语。win还可以作不及物动词用,后面不接宾语,表示“获胜”。其反义词也为lose. lose sth.. 输了某事(物)。如:
He won the tennis match. 他赢得了那场网球比赛。 We are sure that we can beat them. 我们相信能战胜他们。 2. gift 礼物
(1) gift用作名词,表示“礼品,礼物”时,与present同义。 Thank you for your beautiful gift. 谢谢你送给我的漂亮礼物。 (2) gift用作名词,表示“天赋,天资,才能”时,常构成短语 have a gift for意为“有某方面的天赋。如: She has a gift for music. 她有音乐天赋。
(3) gifted用作形容词,意为“有天才的,有才华的”。如: He is a very gift person. 他是一个很有才华的人。 3. visitor 访问者,参观者,游客
Millions of visitors visit the Great Wall every year. 每年有数百万游客游览长城。
visitor是由“动词visit+or” 构成的名词,类似的词还有actor, inventor, translator等。 思维拓展:
“动词+er” 构成名词,如:worker, teacher, singer等。 The teacher teaches us very well. 这位老师教我们教得非常好。 4. luckily adv.幸运地
Luckily l met a kind man. 幸好我遇到了一位好人。
Luckily for me the train was late, so I just caught it. 幸亏火车误点了,所以我刚好赶上。 思维拓展: lucky adj. 幸运的
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I was lucky enough to catch the last bus. 我真幸运搭上了末班车。 “形容词+-ly”可以构成副词。
bad—badly happy—happily surprising—surprisingly loud—loudly slow—slowly quick—quickly 5. again adv. 再一次,又一次
again不能和repeat (=say again) 及return (=come back again) 等表重复的词连用。 不能说:Please repeat it again.
而应说:Please repeat it。请再说一遍。Say it again, please. 请再说一遍。 May I try again? 我可以再试一次吗? 6. 1ive
(1)vi. 住,居住
Where do you live? 你住在哪儿?
They live in California. 他们居住在加利福尼亚。 (2)vi. 生存,活着 He is still living. 他还活着。 (3) vt. 过……的生活
We live a happy life now. 现在我们过着幸福的生活。
7. have a great time 意为“玩得开心,过得愉快”,其中great可用wonderful或good代替,have a great time也可用enjoy oneself或have fun来表示相同的含义。例如:
We had a great time at the concert. 或We enjoyed ourselves at the concert. 或We had fun at the concert. 在音乐会上我们玩得很高兴。
8. on the school trip 意为“在学校旅游中”。on表示“进行;从事;在……中”。强调状态。例如:
on show在展览 on business在出差 on vacation在度假 on duty在值日 He is on a visit to Beijing. 他在北京旅行。
9. at the end of 意为“在……结束时,在……终点(末端)”。后面接时间或地点。
例如:
① He will come here at the end of the year. 他年终要来这里来。
② You can find my home at the end of the street. 在这条街的尽头你会找到我家。
本文由一线教师精心整理/word可编辑
at the end of. 后按时间时,它的反义词为at the beginning of……或at the start of ……意思是“在……开始的时候”。例如:
He was weak in English at the beginning of this term, but at the end of this term, he made a great progress. 在本学期开始的时候,他的英语很弱,但在这学期结束时,他取得了巨大的进步。
by the end of...意为“到……末为止”,后面只能接时间,用于一般将来时态或过去完成时态。例如: ①The world's population will reach ten billion by the end of 2050. 到2050年末世界人口将达到一百亿。 ②He had won ten gold medals by the end of last year. 到去年年底,他赢得了十块金牌。
in the end意为“最后,终于”,相当于at last, finally。后面不接of短语。例: National Football Team heat Japanese Team in the end. 国家足球队终于战胜了队。
10. next day off 意为“下一个休息日”,由于next day off表示具体的某一天,故my next day off前面用介词on。在此短语中,off为副词,意思是“不工作;不上班”。例如:
①She is off today. 她今天休息。
②I have three days off next week. 下周我有三天假。 ③The manager gave the staff the day off. 经理放员工一天假。
11. go for a drive 意为“去开车兜风”。for在此表目的,类似的短语有:
go for a walk 去散步 go for a ride 去骑马 go for a swim 去游泳
在go for a drive短语中,drive为名词,意思是“乘汽车等之行”。例如: ① Let's go for a drive in the country. 我们开车去郊外兜兜风吧。 ② He took her out for a drive. 他开车带她出去兜兜风。
③ It is about an hour's drive from here. 它离这儿大约是一个小时的驾驶路程。 drive也可当动词用,意思是“驾驶、驱赶”。例如:
①Mr. Green drives his car to work every day. 格林先生每天开车去上班。 ②Elephants drive f1ies off with their tails and ears. 大象用尾巴和耳朵驱赶苍蝇。 辨析:sound与sound like
sound为连系动词。意思为“听起来”,后面接形容词。例如: That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。
sound like意思是“听起来像……”,后面接名词。例如:
His voice sounds like noise, I can't stand. 他的声音听起来像噪音,我受不了。
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另外,sound也可当名词用,意思是“声音”。例如: Light travels faster than sound. 光比声音传播快。
sound还可当形容词用,意思是睡眠香甜的:酣睡的。例如: I want to have a sound sleep. 我想好好睡一觉。
12. have a yard sale 意思是“进行庭院销售”。sale为名词,意思是“销售;出售”。例如:
She gets ten dollars on each sale. 每出售一批货,她得到十美元的报酬。 on sale意为“(在) 出售”,在句中作表语,或作后置定语修饰名词。例如: The new model is not on sale in the shops. 这种新款式商店尚未上市。 May I have a look at the new stamps on sale? 我可以看一看出售的新邮票吗?
sell是sale的动词形式,意思是“卖;出售”,它是不规则动词,它的过去式和过去分词都是sold。例如:
Mr. Green sold his old car for one thousand dollars. 格林先生以一千美元卖掉了他的旧轿车。 13. have a great time
have a great time意为“玩得高兴,过得愉快”。同义词组为have a good/nice/wonderful time或enjoy oneself。 如:
I hope you will have good/nice/great/wonderful time I hope you’ve enjoy yourself next Sunday. 我希望你下个星期天玩得高兴。 14. go for去做
go for意为“去做……努力去获得”。如:
Go for it, Steel Roses! Bring the Olympic gold medal to China. 努力去拼搏吧,铿锵玫瑰把奥运金牌拿回中国。
Shall I go for some milk? 我去取些牛奶吗?
All the players go for the Olympic gold medals. 所有的运动员都努力去赢得奥运会金牌。
The dictionary is just on the book case over there. Please go for it. 字典就在那边的书架上。请过去取吧。
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