后缀ly_形容词变副词一般规律

2023-01-26 01:04:14   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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副词,后缀,形容词,规律,一般
形容词变副词之羊若含玉创作

(1)直接加ly especiallycarefully excitedly politely mostly, recentlyloud-loudly clear-clearly (2)le 结尾的形容词去ely组成副词 Possible -possibly

simple-simply comfortable-comfortably terrible- gentle-gently





terribly suitable-suitablyable-ably (3)

以子音字母加y结尾的单词,改yily



heavy-heavily

happy-happily healthy-healthily noisy-noisily

lucky-luckily angry-angrily 4good-well

easy - easily

(5)既可作形容词也可作副词的单词 hard



early

fast

high wide

(6)compare(比较1):true-truly ,safe-safely compare(比较2): hard(adj/adv尽力)

hardly(adj几乎不)

(7)注意:有些单词有ly ,它不是副词,而是一个形容词 friendly lovely, likely, lonely,elderly, 比较: 动词 open close

形容词 open (开着的) closed (关上的)

opened open的曩昔式形式做为一个曩昔分词,opened有时可以做形容词性使用,如an opened door,一扇被打开的门.但在表述门开着的状态的时候,不成把opened用作形容词,而要用open,这是一些人常犯的错误

名词变形容词的办法


英语中,有时在名词之前或末尾加上不合的前缀或后缀就可以变成形容.如:sleep(睡觉) →asleep (睡着的) →sleepy (打盹儿的,困倦的), help(帮忙)→helpful (有帮忙的)等.

一、 名词加-y组成形容词.如:

rain (雨水) →rainy (多雨的) wind (风) →windy (多风的,风大的)

cloud (云) →cloudy (多云的,阴天的) snow (雪)→ snowy (多雪的)

sun (太阳)→ sunny (多阳光的,晴明的)[特别提醒:别忘了双写n] luck (运气)→ lucky (幸运的)noise (喧闹声) →noisy 喧闹的,喧闹的)

[特别提醒:别忘了去

失落e]

health (健康) →healthy (健康的) 二、 名词加-ful组成形容词,暗示确定.如:

use (使用) →useful (有用的) help(帮忙)→helpful有帮忙的,有益的)

forget (忘记) →forgetful (健忘的) beauty (俏丽) beautiful (俏丽的) [特别提醒:别忘了把-y变成-i,再加-ful]

care (关怀,小心) →careful (小心的,仔细的) wonder (惊异,觉得奇怪) →wonderful (极好的) color (颜色) →colorful (黑色的;色彩艳丽的) thank (感激) →thankful (感激的,欣赏的) 三、 名词加-less组成形容词,暗示否认.如:


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