动词过去式变化规则大全

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一、规则动词(Regullar Verbs) 的过去式由“动词原形+ed”构成，具体变更有：

1. 一般的直接在词尾加ed。如: want—wanted, work—worked, need—needed, clean—cleaned

2. 以不发音的e结尾的在词尾加d。如：like—liked, live—lived, use—used, move—moved smilesmiled; hopehoped. 注意：ie结尾动词,直接加d: died;tied.

3. 以一个元音字母加一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，先双写结尾的辅音字母，再加ed。如：stop—stopped, trip—tripped planned;

4. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，先把y酿成i，再加ed。如：study—studied, carry—carried, hurry—hurried, marry—marriedworried;studied.

注意：规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则： 在浊辅音和元音后面 [d]

called [kɔ:ld] borrowed[bɒrəʊd] moved[mu:vd] 在清辅音后面 [t]helped[helpt]passed[pa:st]

在[t][d]音后面 [id] started['sta:tid]counted['kauntid] needed['ni:did] counted['kauntid]弥补说明：




二、不规则动词(Irregular Verbs)的过去式大体上归纳有以下记忆法：

1. 以t结尾的词，过去式与原形相同。如：put—put, let—let, cut—cut, beat—beatread—read mustmust

2. 以d结尾的词，把d酿成t。如:build—built, lend—lent, send—sent, spend—spent

3. 以n结尾的词，在词后加t。如：mean—meant, burn—burnt, learn—learnt

4. 以ow / aw结尾的词，把ow / aw酿成ew。如：blow—blew, draw—drew, know—knew, grow—grewthrow—threw（动词show除外，show—showed）

5. 含有双写字母的词，将双写改为单写，在词尾加t。如：keep—kept, sleep—slept, feel—felt, smell—smeltsweep—swept

6. 含有元音字母o / i的词，将o / i酿成a。如：come—came become—became sing—sang, give—gave, sit—sat, drink—drank

7．以ought和aught结尾，且读音是〔 :t〕的过去式。如： bring—brought，buy— bought，think—thought，catch—caught，teach—taught

8．把重读开音节中的i改为o，酿成过去式。如：

drive—drove，ride—rode，write—wrote

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