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北京-天安门英文导游词
Tian'anen (the Gate f Heavenl Peae), is lated in the enter f Beiing It as first built in 1417 and naed hengtianen (the Gate f Heavenl Suessin) At the end f the ing Dnast, it as seriusl daaged b ar hen it as rebuilt under the Qing in 161, it as renaed Tian'anen, and served as the ain entrane t the Iperial it, the adinistrative and residential quarters fr urt ffiials and retainers The suthern setins f the Iperial it all still stand n bth sides f the Gate The ter at the tp f the gate is nine-r ide and five –r deep Arding t the B f hanges, the t nubers nine and five, hen bined, sblize the supree status f a svereign During the ing and Qing dnasties, Tian'anen as the plae here state erenies t plae The st iprtant ne f the as the issuing f iperial edits, hih flled these steps:
1) The inister f Rites uld reeive the edit in Taihedian (Hall f Supree Harn), here the Eperr as hlding his urt The inister uld then arr the deree n a unpan (tra f lud), and ithdra fr the hall via Taiheen (Gate f supree Harn)
2) The inister uld put the tra in a iniature lngting (dragn pavilin) Beneath a ell ubrella and arr it via uen (eridian Gate), t Tian'anen Gate ter 3) A urtier uld be invested t prlai the edit The ivil and ilitar ffiials lining bth sides f the gatea beneath the ter uld prstrate theselves in the diretin f the eperr in aiting fr the deree t the prlaied
4) The urtier uld then put the edit in a phenix-shaped den bx and ler it fr the ter b eans f a sil rd The duent uld finall be arried in a siilar tra f lud under a ell ubrella t the inistr f Rites
) The edit, pied n ell paper, uld be ade nn t the hle untr Suh a press as histriall rerded as Iperial Edit Issued b Glden Phenix During the ing and Qing dnasties Tian'anen as the st iprtant passage It as this gate that the Eperr and his retinue uld g thrugh n their a t the altars fr ritual and religius ativities
n the estside f Tian'anen stands ZhngshanPar (Dr Sun at-sen's Par), and n the east side, the ring Peple's ultural Palae The Par as frerl alled Sheitan (Altar f Land and Grain), built in 1420 fr ffering sarifiial ites t the Gd f Land It as pened t the publi as a par in 1914 and its nae as hanged in 1928 t the present ne in er f the great pineer f the hinese Derati Revlutin The ring Peple's ultural Palae used t be Taiia (the Supree Anestral Teple), here tablets f the deeased dnasti rulers ere ept
The strea in frnt f Tian'anen is alled aiinshuihe (uter Glden River), ith seven arble bridges spanning ver it f these seven bridges, histrial rerds sa the iddle ne as fr the exlusive use f the eperr and as ardingl alled uluqia
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