英语特殊疑问句的构成

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疑问句,英语,构成,特殊

 英语特殊疑问句的构成

曹虹

在英语中，以特殊疑问词开头的问句叫做特殊疑问句。常用的特殊疑问词有what, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, how, why。其构成方式如下：

一、如提问主语或主语的修饰词，被提问的部分变成疑问词放在句首，其余部

分语序不变。其结构为：疑问词（＋主语）＋陈述句？。如： 1 My sister plays the piano well.

Who plays the piano well?

2 Only six students could answer this question. How many students could answer this question? 3 The girl sitting next to me is good at painting. Which girl is good at painting? 二、如提问的部分是除主语和谓语之外的其他部分，则将其变成疑问词，放在

句首，其余部分按一般疑问句的语序。其结构为：疑问词＋一般疑问句？。如：

1 Yesterday the children played games quietly in their room.

When did the children play games quietly in their room?地区（提问yesterday） What did the children play quietly in their room yesterday?（提问games） How did the children play games in their room yesterday?( 提问quietly) Where did the children play games quietly yesterday?( 提问in their room) 三、如提问的是修饰词部分，则将其变成疑问词，放在句首，同时将被修饰的

部分提前放在疑问词之后。其结构为：疑问词＋被修饰词＋一般疑问句？。如：

1 There are four people in my family.

How many people are there in your family?

2 Last week the scientist gave us a talk on modern science. What talk did the scientist give you last week? 四、如提问的部分包括谓语动词在内，则疑问词用what，放在句首，被提问的

动词用do代替，其余部分按一般疑问句的语序。其结构为：疑问词(what)＋一般疑问句？。（注意：问句中的时态必须和原句保持一致。）如： 1 He was playing computer games this time yesterday. What was he doing this time yesterday? 2 They have cleaned the classroom.

What have they done?

3 We’re going to have a sports meet next week. What are you going to do next week?

练习：对下列句中的划线部分提问。

1 The first class begins at eight o’clock. 2 I go to work by bike.

3 They often had meetings in his room 4 The jacket costs six yuan.

5 His flat is on the third floor.

6 They go to the movies twice a week.

7 My teacher can speak four foreign languages.

8 He comes to my house every evening to help me with my English. 9 It takes you three hours to go to Hong Kong by air. 10 This wallet belongs to him. 11 I reviewed my lessons yesterday. 12 Wei Fang is doing her lessons.

13 She has just got a letter from her brother in the U.S. 14 He will be thirteen next year.

15 Tom was absent because of the rain.

16 Li Pin’s handwriting is the best in his class. 17 I have been in Beijing for about 20 years. 18 There is a little water in the glass. 19 I am going to tell you a story.

20 The Changjiang River is the longest river in China.

练习：按提示回答下列问题

1 What do they play every day? (tennis) 2 Where were you last night? (at the cinema)

3 Why was she late for school? (because she got up late) 4 What were you doing this time yesterday evening? (watch TV) 5 When did you turn on the TV? (after supper) 6 How many days are there in a week? (seven) 7 How long has she lived in the house? (since 1970) 8 Who is going to answer the question? (David) 9 Why did she get up so early? (to catch the first bus) 10 Whose dictionary have you borrowed? (Tom’s)