[译林版]六年级英语上册第六单元知识整理

2022-04-20 02:10:15   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《[译林版]六年级英语上册第六单元知识整理》,欢迎阅读!
译林,上册,英语,单元,整理
第六单元知识整理

1keep our city clean

keep既是实义动词又可以做系动词,其中做系动词的时候,后面加上形容词。Eg: keep quite 过去式kept

Keep+复合宾语(宾语+宾补)表示“保持某人或某物的某种状态”。本句的宾补是形容词。Keep our class room nice

keep 的几种用法:

keep+形容词,译为“保持…”

keep off 远离,避开,让开 eg: keep off the grass keep sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 keep doing sth. 一直做某事 keep a pet 养宠物

2putin/on/under意为:把放在// 其中put on 穿上

3What makes our city clean?其中“what”是特殊疑问词。特殊疑问词作主语,后面用第三人称单数形式。make+复合宾语(名/代词+形)表示“使...变得... 4make+sb./sth.+形容词 意思是:使某人、某物(变得)...

make+sb./sth.+名词 让某人、某物(成为)... make sb.sth.=make sth.for sb.

5Smoke 既是动词,吸烟,又是不可数名词:烟雾

6What can we do to keep our city clean?句中“to”意思是“为了

7plant more trees多种树 moremanymuch的比较级形式, eg: more beautiful/the most beautiful

8They help keep the air clean.句中的keep the air cleans动词不定式,作help宾语。接在help的后面动词不定式,通常省略了to Can you help (to)open the window?

9walk home 步行回家,其中“home”是副词,walk后不需要加介词to 同义句:go home on foot。同类的用法还有:get home , go home 等。其他表示地


点的名词和walk连用时,要加to

walk to school

10

I like living in the city Live in 是居住在哪里,强调的是地点 live with

和谁一起住,强调的是人,并且后面用宾格。 11

pickup 捡起,拾起。后面接的宾语是代词的时候要放在pick up中间,

如:pick it up。如果后面接的宾语是名词时,可以放在中间或是后面,如:pick the pen up/pick up the pen 12

slip on the banana skin 踩到香蕉皮滑到 slip的现在分词slipping 过去式slipped

13 14

throw 的过去式“threw

fall down 倒下来 fall的过去式fell fall作为名词,秋天(autumn

15

go to hospital/go to the hospital

前者为去医院看病,后者为去医院上班或者看病人。类似的有 in hospital/in the hospital 16

不可数名词:

air/smoke/juice/milk/water/tea/coffee/bread/news/paper/rubbish...


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