【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《英语国际音标》,欢迎阅读!
国际音标(英语语音)
前元音
单元音
元音
双元音 爆破音 摩擦音
辅音
破擦音 鼻音 舌侧音 半元音
1.
元音 /i:/ /i/ /e/ /æ/ /a:/ /ɔ:/ /ɔ/ /u:/ /u/ /ʌ/ /ə:/ /ə/ /ei/ /ai/
three[θriː] sit[sɪt] egg[eɡ] bad[bæd] arm[ɑːm] boy[bɔ:] fob[fɔb] food[fuːd] book[buk] up[ʌp] her[ hə:r] about[əˈbaʊt] baby['beibi] hi[hai]
green [ɡriːn] big[bɪg] edit['edɪt] cat [kæt] art[ɑːt] alloy[ˈælɔ: ] knock[nɔk] fool[fuːl] took[tuk] cup[kʌp]
中元音 后元音 开合双元音 集中双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 (浊辅音) (浊辅音) (浊辅音)
[i:] [ʌ] [u:] [ei] [iə] [p] [b] [f] [v] [tʃ] [dʒ] [m] [l] [w] [i] [ə:] [u] [ai] [ɛə] [t] [d] [s] [z] [tr] [dr] [n] [r] [j]
[æ] [ə] [ɔ:] [ɔi] [uə] [k] [g] [ʃ] [ʒ] [ts] [dz] [ŋ]
[e]
[ɔ] [əu]
[a:] [au]
[θ] [ð]
[h]
word[wə:d] later[ˈleɪtə(r)] late[leit] Like[laik]
/ɔi/ /əu/ /au/ /iə/ /uə/ /ɛə/
2.辅音 (1)清辅音
/f/ /s/ /θ/ /ʃ/ /tʃ/ /tr/ /ts/ /h/ /p/ /t/ /k/
(2)浊辅音
soil[sɔil] coat [kəut] house [haus ] hear[hiə(r)] ure['juər] air[ɛə]
enjoy[ɪnˈdʒɔi] goat[ɡəut] mouth[mauθ] near[niə(r)] poor[puə] wear[wɛə)]
fat [fæt] see[si:] thrust [θrʌst] Sure[ʃʊə(r)] watch[wɔtʃ] train[treIn] pets[pets] hand[hænd]
father[ˈfɑːðə(r)] soup[su:p] thum[θʌm] Shop[ʃɒp] chair[tʃɛə] trick[trIk] sweets[swiːts] hail[heɪl]
up[ʌp]
tea[tiː] kcook[kʊk]
pie[paɪ]
tell[tel] clock[klɒk]
/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /z/
/ð/ /ʒ/ /dʒ/
blue[bluː] bad[bæd] flag[flæg] Voice[vɔɪs] zest[zest] them[ðəm] pleasure ['pleʒə] orange['ɔ:rindʒ]
block[blɒk] second[ˈsekənd] flog[flɒg] vase[vɑːz] zebra[ˈzebrə] they[ðeɪ] usually ['ju:ʒuəli] bridge[bridʒ]
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