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哪些名词常用复数?
黎平县中潮中学 胡承永
总的来说,表示那些经常以成双成对或者是以多数形式出现的事物名称的词,常用复数形式。它们又可分为两种:
1、 总是用复数而几乎不用单数形式的名词。如:clothes(衣服),trousers , pants(裤子)、
scissors(剪刀),glasses(眼镜),compasses(圆规),lungs(肺),thanks(谢意)等。这些名词如果用代词代替它们时也用复数形式,如: A、Forest is the lungs of the earth..森林是地球之肺。 B、——Where are my trousers? 我的裤子在哪儿? ——They are on the chair. 在椅子上。
C、The scissors are sharp, you should use them carefully. 剪刀很锋利,你得小心使用。 2、 在多数情况下使用其复数形式的名词有:parents(父母),twins(孪生),eyes(眼
睛),ears(耳朵),shoes(鞋),boots (靴子),socks(短袜),stockings(长袜),shorts(短裤)gloves(手套),works(工厂)等。如: A、We see with the eyes, we hear with the ears.
B、Please show me your new shoes. How nice they are!
但是,这些名词如果表示商店、工厂等的名称时,却只用其单数形式,如:shoe factory(鞋厂)、sock store(袜店)等。
要注意,并不是表示复数意义的名词全部都要用其复数形式,那些单复数形式相同的名词,如people, Chinese, Japanese , deer, fish, sheep 等,表示单复数或复数意义时都用相同的形式。如:
A、There are three people in my family, father, mother and I .
B、——How many sheep do you have? —— Over one hundred . C、The chemical works has been moved away so as to protect the environment . 为了保护环M境,那家化工厂被迁走了。
练习:改正下列句子中的错误
1、 I bought a pair of shoe in the new shoes shop yesterday. 2、 Whose trousers is this ? It’ LiLei’s.
3、 He drove the sheeps out of the wheat field. 4、 You can draw a circle with a compass. 5、 LiLy’s parent likes her very much. 6、 We should protect our eye carefully.
答案:1、shoe → shoes; shoes shop→ shoe shop
2、is this → are these; It’s→They are / They’re 3、sheeps→ sheep
4、a compass →a pair of compasses 5、parent → parents; likes→ like 6、eye→ eyes
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