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高考英语名词性从句中的形式主语和形式宾语it
一. It is + adj. that从句中用虚拟语气should do. It is natural that… 很自然…… It is strange that… 很奇怪…… It is important that… 很重要…… It is necessary that… 很必要…… 二. It is + adj. that从句不用虚拟语气. It is true that… 的确…… It is obvious that… 显然…… It is fortunate that… 幸运的是…… It is possible/ impossible that… 可能…… It is likely/unlikely that… 很可能/ 不可能…… It is well-known that… 众所周知…… It is surprising that… 令人惊讶的是…… It is clear that… 清楚的是…… It is certain that… 可以确定的是…… It is useless that… …… 是没用的 It is incredible that … …… 是难以置信的 三. It + be + 名词词组 + 主语从句 It is a pity that… 遗憾的是…… It is a shame that… 可惜的是…… It is a fact that… 事实是…… It is good news that… 是好消息…… It is no wonder that… 难怪……
It is common knowledge that… ……是常识 It is common sense that … …… 是常识 It is a common saying… 俗话说…… 四. It + 不及物动词谓语 + that… It happens that… 碰巧 …… It seems that… 似乎……
It turned out that… 结果……/ 原来却是…… It matters that… 重要的是……
It makes much difference that… 非常重要的是…… It doesn’t matter… ……并不重要
It doesn’t make much difference… ……并不重要 It make no difference … ……并不重要 五. It + 被动语态谓语 + that从句中用虚拟语气. It is suggested that sb. should do sth. 有人建议……It is advised that sb. should do sth. 有人建议…… It is ordered that sb. should do sth. 已经命令……
It is demanded that sb. should do sth. 已经要求…… 六. It + 被动语态谓语 + that从句中不用虚拟语气. It is not known/ unknown that… ……不得而知 It is said / reported that… 据说/据报道…… It is estimated that… 据估计…… It must be pointed out that… 必须指出…… It has been proved that… 已经证明…… It is believed that… 人们相信…… It is hoped that… 人们希望…… It is announced that… 据宣布…… It is investigated that… 据调查……
It can thus be concluded that… 可以由此得出结论 …… 七. 形式宾语句型：
1. I heard it said that … 我听说……
2. I regard it as an honor that … 我认为那是我的荣幸…… 3. We consider it absolutely necessary that… 认为绝对必要 4. sb. make it clear that … 某人已经表明 / 弄清楚…… 5. sb. take it for granted that… 某人理所当然地认为…… 6. sb. make it a rule that… 某人养成习惯…… 7. sb. see to it that… 某人负责……
8. sb. like/ love/ dislike/ hate it that/ when…喜欢/ 讨厌…… 9. sb. would appreciate it if… 如果…某人将不胜感激…… 10. sb. feel like it that… 某人想要做…… 八. 名词性从句固定句型：
1. What matters is that … 重要的是……
2. The reason why… is that… 之所以……是因为…… 3. It doesn’t matter that/ whether / who/ when/ where/ how… = It doesn’t make any difference that /whether / who/ when/ where/ how…
= It makes no difference that / whether / who/ when/ where/ how… ……不重要
4. It matters ( much/ most) that/ whether / who/ when/ where/ how…
= It makes much/a lot of difference + that/ whether/ who/when/ where/ how… ……很重要 5. It is because … 那是因为……
6. It is/ was because … that… 正是因为…… 7. It is why … 那就是为什么…… 8. What … is that…
高考英语名词性从句必背句型
一．It is +adj. +从句
1. It is strange that he should know nothing about it. 2. It is necessary that you should learn something there. 3. It is still unknown which team will win the match. 二．It is +n. + 从句
4. It is a pity that they have failed in the match. 5. It is no wonder that he looks like his mother. 三．It is +及物动词的过去分词+从句
6. It is suggested that we should smile as much as possible. 7. It is said that he has gone abroad.
8. It is reported that donating blood does good to health.
9. It is estimated that one in three American adults has high blood pressure. 四．It +不及物动词+从句
10. It doesn’t matter whether he likes it (or not).
11. It never occurred to me that Tom could/would be elected Chairman of the Students’ Union. 12. It so happened that Mr. Potts always wore the same hat to work. 13. It remains to be seen whether you are right. 五．表语从句
1. —I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. 2. —That’s where I disagree. You should have a more active life. 3. —That’s what I disagree with. You should have a more active life. 六. 特殊句型
1. I hate it when people speak loudly with their mouths full of food.
2. He always takes it for granted that he can pass the exam without hard work. 3. Virtue is to the soul what health is to the body.
4. Traditional and modern medicines are different in that the former looks at the whole body as a network. 七. 含插入语的名词性从句
The other day, my brother drove his car down the street at what I thought was a dangerous speed. What is most important to her, she thinks, is that her children can live peacefully. What is important, I am afraid, means nothing to her. 八. 被分隔的名词性从句
1. The suggestion came from the chairperson that the rule should be adopted. 2. Word came that the astronauts were safe. 3. A story goes that the beautiful girl murdered 3 men. 九. 比较who与whoever
1. It was a matter of who would take over the company. 2. Nancy hopes to be a friend of whoever shares her interests. 十. 名词性从句必背
1. The reason why he was late for work was that the alarm clock didn’t go off. 2. He refused to help me despite the fact that I asked him several times. 3. There is no possibility that Bob can win the first prize. 4. I doubt whether he will come soon. 5. I don’t doubt that he will come soon.
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2024-04-10
