抽象词虚拟语气

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抽象词虚拟语气



1、 与现在的事实相反：从句用过去式，主句用would/could/might/should/+动词原形

例如；If I had time ，the classroom would be so clean 如果我有时间，教室将会更加干净。

2、 与过去的事实相反：主句用

would/could/should/might/+have+ done , 从句中过去完成时

例如；If I had finished my homework ，I would have passed that test

如果当时我完成了我的做，我就能够通过我的考试了。 3、与将来的事实相反：主句用：should/could/would/might/+动词原形，从句用should do （可能性最大），过去式（可能性一般）were to do （可能性最小）

If it should snow tomorrow，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，明天我将对一个雪人

If it snowed tomorrow，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，明天我将堆一个雪人

If it were to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman 如果明天下雪，我将对一个雪人

虚拟语气的倒装形式

If I had worked hard ，I would have finished it 如果当时我努力工作，我就已经完成它了。


=Had I worked hard ，I would have finished it

If it should snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman 如果明天下月，我将会对雪人

Should it snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman If it were to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman =Were it to snow tomorrow ，I would make a snowman 虚拟语气在各类从句中的用法

1、I lifted the chair so that I could be seen 我举起椅子就是为了能被看见 （状语从句）

状语从句中常见连接词：as if 好像，as though 好像，in order that 为了，for fear that 生怕，

In case 万一，lest 以防万一，

2、主语从句： It is +形容词 +that+ 主语+（should+动词原形），should可以省略

It is very important that we （should ）study English every day 我们每天学习英语是很重要的。

3、 宾语从句；I wish I would visit the moon我祝愿自己能有一天拜访月球。

I would rather you had helped me out two days ago 我倒想你能在两天前帮助我

宾语从句常见句型： 主语+常见动词+that+ 主语+ should+动词原形

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