小学六年级 现在分词 过去式

2023-12-28 03:02:17   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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分词,过去,年级,现在,小学
小学英语现在分词与过去式

一、现在分词:

1.一般在动词后加—ing(含以“y”结尾的词)fly(ing) /cry(ing) /study(ing)/buy(ing) 2.以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,去“e,加-ing

liveliving skateskating 滑冰 havehaving 另:come become变成 arrive到达 like喜欢 invite邀请 close关掉 smile微笑

welcome 欢迎write shine发光;照耀 take lose丢失,迷路 make 制作 slide

3.小学动词双写最后辅音字母,再加—ing的词有:

planplanning 计划 letletting getgetting 取、得到 forgetforgetting 忘记 sitsitting swimswimming 游泳 beginbeginning 开始 winwinning赢,获胜 skip skipping跳绳 stopstopping 停止 shopshopping 购物 putputting cutcutting 切、割 runrunning 跑步 hithitting 另:chat聊天/set 设置 /beg /spit吐痰/ /dig 挖、掘/fit合适 /nod点头/hug拥抱 /shut关闭

二、动词的过去式

1.一般在动词后加—ed

walk走路、步行 help point指、指向 laugh play work工作 comb talk说话;交谈 reach到达 remember记得 look cook煮饭 need 需要 wash relax放松 call称呼、叫 answer 回答 ask want 想、想要 happen 发生 comb

ski滑雪 pass 传递 visit 访问;拜访;参观 jump 蹦跳 brush thank谢谢 show 展示 learn学习 open打开 count unlock 开锁 splash 泼;溅 yell 欢呼 bloom 开花„„

2.以不发音的字母“e”结尾的动词,直接加-d

arrive(d)到达 like(d)喜欢 invite(d)邀请 skate(d)溜冰 close(d)关掉 live(d) smile(d) 微笑 welcome(d) 欢迎

3.辅音字母+尾—y,变“y”为“i”加—ed

crycried drydried擦干,弄干 studystudied学习

4. 双写最后辅音字母,再加—ed的词有:

plan(ned)计划 skip(ped)跳绳 stop(ped) 停止 shop(ped)购物 另:chat(ted)聊天 beg(ged) nod(ded)点头 hug(ged)拥抱】

5.不规则的动词:

getgot 取、得到 forgetforgot 忘记 winwon赢,获胜 wakewoke drivedrove驾驶 write wrote shineshone发光 riderode骑车 comecame becomebecame 变成 sitsat swimswam 游泳 singsang唱;唱歌 drinkdrank runran beginbegan 开始 givegave drinkdrank

speakspoke讲说 breakbroke 打破 standstood站立、站 take took

buy bought bringbrought带来 thinkthought teach taught catchcaught cancould能、会 willwould 将要 keepkept坚持 sweepswept打扫 sleepslept睡觉 throw threw knowknew知道 了解 growgrew 生长 blowblew drawdrew flyflew放飞 sellsold telltold告诉

letlet putput cutcut 切、割 hurthurt伤,刺痛 hithit cost cost花费 readread/red/

feelfelt感觉 fallfell跌倒 am/iswas arewere dodid gowen去,走 leaveleft离开 seesaw看见 eatate bend bent 鞠躬 sendsent寄出 lielay loselost丢失,迷路 make made制作 may might可以 saysaid wearwore 穿戴 fallfell 落、跌倒 havehad findfound找到 slide slid meetmet遇见 hearheard听见


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