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小学名词变复数专项练习
一.规则变化:
1) 一般在名词词尾加s,
map—maps地图 bird—birds鸟 orange—oranges 桔子 bike—bikes自行车; 2) 以s, x, ch, sh结尾的名词加es, box—boxes盒子 class—classes班级,
watch—watches手表 dish-dishes 盘 , 碟子,餐具; 3) 以O结尾的名词后面加s或es (有生命的加es,无生命的加s) photo—photos相片 radio—radios收音机 zoo—zoos动物园 tomato—tomatoes西红柿 potato—potatoes土豆 记忆口诀:
(1)英雄和黑人吃西红柿和土豆(下划线词变复数加es)
(2)小公斤边弹钢琴边听收音机,还到动物园看袋鼠。(下划线词的复数加s) potato(土豆),tomato(西红柿),hero(英雄),Negro(黑人),
photo (照片),piano(钢琴),radio(收音机),zoo(动物园),kilo(公斤) kangaroos(袋鼠) (4) 以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变y为i+es
baby—babies婴儿 family—families家庭; 以元音字母加y结尾的名词直接加s boy—boys男孩 toy—toys 玩具; (5) 以fe或f结尾的名词,把fe或f变为ves
knife—knives小刀 wife—wives妻子 leaf—leaves树叶 二:名词复数的不规则变化
1)child---children foot---feet tooth---teeth mouse---mice man---men woman---women 2)单复同形 如:
deer,sheep,fish,Chinese,Japanese li,jin,yuan,two li,three mu,four jin
但除人民币元、角、分外,美元、英镑、法郎等都有复数形式。如: a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters
3)集体名词,以单数形式出现,但实为复数。
如: people police cattle 等本身就是复数,不能说 a people,a police,a cattle,但可以说 a person,a policeman,a head of cattle,
the English,the British,the French,the Chinese,the Japanese, 等名词,表示国民总称时,作复数用。
4)以s结尾,仍为单数的名词,如:
a. maths, 等学科名词,为不可数名词,是单数。 b. news 是不可数名词。
整理人:魏俊杰
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5) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜) trousers, clothes 若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双); suit(套); a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers 6) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思, 如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼 二、专项练习题。
<一>、 写出下列名词的复数形式
1、orange 2、class 3、text 4、monkey 5、piano 6、child 7、shelf 8、bed 9、country 10、family 11、toy 12、foot 13、Japanese 14、radio 15、photo 16、army 17、tomato 18、fox 19woman_____________ 20knife_____________ 22,sheep________ 23,I_________ 24.he_________ 25.this_______ 26.she_____________27.watch_______ 28.boy_______ 29.zoo________ 30.diary______ 31.day________ 32.people________ 33.book_______ 34.dress________ 35.tooth______ 36.sheep______ 37.box_______ 38.strawberry________ 39.thief_______ 40.peach______ 41.sandwich__________42.man______ 44.paper_______ <二>、选择填空
1、There on the wall .They are very beautiful.
A. are photoes B. are photos C. is a photo D. is photos
2. This kind of car made in Shanghai.A. is B .are C .were D .has 3. There are four and two in the group.
A. Japanese, Germen B Japaneses, Germen C. Japanese,German C.Japanese, Germans 4. That’a art book. A. an B. a C. the D are 5. The boys have got already.
A. two bread B. two breads C. two pieces of bread D. two piece of bread 6. The old man wants . A. six boxes of apples B. six boxes of apple C. six box of apples D. six boxs of apples 7. There some in the river.
A. is ,fish B. are, fishs C. is, fishs D. are ,fish 8. There two in the box.
A. is watch B. are watches C. are watch D. is watches 9. We should clean twice a day.
A .our tooth B. our tooths C.teeth D.our teeth 10.The _____ meeting room is near the reading room. A.teacher B.teacher’s C.teachers’ D.teachers 11. In Britain _____ are all painted red.
A.letter boxes B.letters boxes C.letter box D.letters box
整理人:魏俊杰
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