动词ing形式的用法及变化规则

2022-09-22 17:10:03   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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动词,用法,形式,变化,规则
动词ing形式的用法及变化规则



一.口诀:now look listen be,动词要加ing,加了ing,不要忘了be. 二.动词现在分词由动词原形在词尾加ing构成,其规则如下:

1)一般情况下直接加ing think--thinking sleep-sleeping study-studying speak--speaking carry--carrying say--saying

2)以不发音的字母e结尾的单词,去掉字母e,再加ing

wake--waking make———making come———coming take-taking leave---leaving have--having

3)以重读闭音节结尾,呈现辅音,元音(a e i o u),辅音"结构的动词,先双写末尾的辅音字母,再加ing

这类词有:shopbegincut put get, hit run, set sit, spit, stop, swim beg drop, fit nod, dig, forget, regret rid, .

visit 不是以重读闭音节结尾,不用双写)

travel虽然重读第一音节,词尾音节不重读,但是现在分词仍要双写末尾辅音字母,然后再加ing ,如:travel--travelling.初中阶段此类词只有这一个。

4)以ie结尾的动词,把ie改为y ,再加ing 如:die---dying lie-——lying



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. 写出下列动词的现在分词形式

work___________ visit__________ play__________ study________dance_______have__________ travel_________take__________

drop__________ sing__________ shop________ swim_________ lie__________

二.选择题练习

1 Who ______________ over there now

A singing B are sing C. is singing D sing

2. It's eight o’clock。 The students _____ an English class. A have B. having C is having D. are having 3. Listen The baby _____ in the next room. A. crying B cried C. is crying D cries 4 Look! The twins _____ new sweaters

A. are wearing B wearing C are wear D. is wearing 5. Don’t talk here. Grandparents _____.

A. is sleeping B. are sleeping C. sleeping D sleep

三。 填空:

1 Miss Li _______ like sleeping in the day 2. Listen Who ________ (talk) with your parents

3 The girl ________ ( not dance ) on Wednesday She dances on Friday. 4 He wants ________ (be a teacher

5 Everyone _________(say) she is a good shop assistant. 6 Can she _________ (sing in English

7. They like ________ (read) under the tree. Look They ________ sit) there to read.

8 Lets ________ (eat lunch together(一起). 9. Look! A cat ________ (run up the tree.

10 It's 6:30. My brother ________ see a movie. 11 Sam ________ (go to school at 7:00 every day

12. Peggy is ________ clean) the bedroom now. She is a good girl. 13. -- Where ________ Mr Green ________ (live -- He ________ in London

14. ——— ________ you ________ (clean your bedroom -- No Im not I'm cleaning the living room.

15. -- ________ Nancy ________ talk on the phone -- No she isn't. She ________ (eat) lunch now

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