英语六级模拟试卷二

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模拟试卷,英语,六级
 英语六级模拟试卷二

Part ? Writing

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic: Travel-mate Wanted, You should write

at least 150 word following the outline given below:

假设你是李明，假期即将到来，你打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴(Travel-mate)。拟一个

寻游伴的启事，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对方的要求等，并说明对方和你一起出游的好处。

Travel-mate Wanted ___________

Part II Reading Comprehension (Skimming and Scanning) (15 minutes) Space

Our Future in Space: It Has Already Begun!

We are all space travelers. But we’ve stayed close to home until now. One day, we may leave our “mothership” Earth

to make our home among the stars。A giant, spherical “spaceship”， about 8,000 miles in diameter, is speeding through the

solar system right now. It is cruising at an incredible 66,600 miles per hour。It’s not a giant, Star Wars mothership. It’s

spaceship Earth, the home of over four billion people. This water coated spaceship has been traveling through the universe for

about five billion years. Only within the past 25 years, however, have some of its passengers broken free of Earth’s gravity。

But 25 years from now, many people, including you, might live in an orbiting space station 200 miles above the Earth。

Space Cities

Scientists have already designed special space factories. These factories will take advantage of the absence of gravity (zero gravity) to produce everything from life-saving drugs to perfect ball bearings。Other scientists have designed space colonies,

complete with farms, schools, and artificial day and night. Hundreds, or even thousands, of people will live, work, play—even

go to school, far above the Earth。Our conquest of space, of course, has already begun. We have explored part of the Moon, sent robot spaceships onto the surface of Venus and Mars, and aimed space probes past the planets of Jupiter and Saturn。

Last June, one robot ship, Pioneer 10, left our solar system forever. And astronauts from both the Soviet Union and the United States have lived in space stations。The conquest of space, without question, is one of the greatest adventures human

beings have ever set out on. But it may be more than a great adventure. Some scientists think the conquest of space may be a

necessity for survival of the human species。We are tearing up more and more of the Earth to get raw materials for industry. And we are polluting the air and water as we manufacture products that we need or

want. Almost everything that seems to make our lives more comfortable, and from electricity to pesticides, uses up or alters a piece of our planet’s natural environment。

Why Go into Space?

Yet our solar system is full of resources. The moon is chockfull of valuable metals. So are the asteroids, the small, rocky, planet-like bodies orbiting the sun most of them between Mars and Jupiter. These metals, if we can get them, could be used to build factories and space stations. Also, in space, there is no atmosphere to filter out the sun’s energy. There is plenty of solar

energy to be turned into electricity for manufacturing, for creating comfortable living conditions。

Getting away from Earth has other advantages, too. Modern industry uses many kinds of metal alloys (mixtures of metal that are better for certain purposes than pure metals). Yet some metal alloys either can’t be made or are very expensive to make

on Earth because of gravity. For instance, certain metals don’t mix well on Earth. But in zero gravity, molten (hot, liquid) metals mix more evenly. This is because there is no gravity to pull the heavier metals down, while the lighter ones float on top。

From space, too, we can look down on the Earth and study the atmosphere, its weather, and the effects of air pollution。