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英语中“许多、大量”的总结归纳
在初高中英语中经常出现的“许多、大量”，主要有如下若干： 一.修饰可数名词：
1)many，a great／good many，a great／large／small number of，scores of，dozens of。
eg: There are many people in the park. I have a great many things to do.
She bought dozens of eggs yesterday morning．
2)Many a／an,也表“很/许多的+可名单，谓动用单数。 Many a young man wants to speak English． 3) the number of…，表示“…的数目”’，谓动用单数。
The number of books missing from the school library is large．
记忆技巧：修饰可数名词你会发现构成短语的主要名词many，number，score，dozen本身都是可数的！！
二、修饰不可数名词：
1)much，a great／good deal of，a large／small amount of。
There is a great deal of snow on the ground． A million dollars is a large amount of money to me．
2) a great／good deal可用作adv.，作状语，饰adj.，特别是adj.比较级，意思是“非常,…得多”； He ran a good deal faster than I.他跑得比我快得多。
也可修饰动词，意思是“很多”。 “Do you walk much?”“Yes，(I walk) a good deal.
3) the amount of．．．作主语，谓动用单。The amount of money spent on the bridge was large． 1arge amounts of．．．作主语，谓动复。Large amounts of money were spent on the bridge． 记忆技巧：much，本身不可数；deal，amount都是"量”，没法量。所以加不可数三、修饰可/不可数名词均可：
1)a lot of，lots of，plenty of，a great／1arge／small quantity of， A lot of／Lots of people可数went swimming yesterday．
A lot of／Lots of work不可数 is to be done this week．
We have plenty of cakes可数．Take some more． Don't hurry．There is plenty of time不可数． 2) a lot.
@用作n，表示“很多，多数”。 He knew a lot about it.
@用作adv，修饰adj.和v，表示“非常，相当”。
He is feeling a lot better today．/She laughed a lot．她笑得很厉害。 3)注意a quantity of的谓动。+不n,谓动单；+可n复，谓动复。
A small quantity of water is needed．There are a large quantity of flowers in the garden． 4)great／large quantities of+。+不n/+可n复，谓动都复。Large quantities of food were on the table．
记忆技巧：lot，plenty，quantity他们本身自己都是集合名词，包容性好，所以二者皆可。
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2022-07-21
