Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题

2022-03-26 00:00:45   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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练习题,区别,Spend,cost,take
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sed ost pay tae的区别

spnd的主语必须是人,可以表示“花费时间”,也可以表示“花钱”, 常搭配:

(1) send tie /money n sth. ……上花费时间/金钱例:I spent wo hors on thi mahs poblm 这道数学题花了我两个小时。 Se spends a lot of money on boos.

(2) spen tme ney (in) dong . () :They spent two years (in) buildng this bridge. 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 he sends on hor(in) reain books at niht. (3)spnd ony for st. 花钱买……

:is oey was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cos 主语通常是事或物;常用于表示“花费

()th. css (b. +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 : new cmptr costs a lot f mney. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。

(2) (doing) sth osts (b +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 :Remembring thes new wod ost him lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。

take常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。 其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物;1( I takes b. 时间+to do t. 做某事花了某人多少时间。

:It took them three yeas o buil thi road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 It took e an our to write the leter.

(2)doing sth taes b. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。

:Repaiing tis car too him the hole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 纠正( epair现在分词 ; 补救;

Pay主语是人,通常指花费金钱

(1) py (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)…… 例:I hve t pay the 2 dollars for tis oom each month. 我每个月要付20美元的房租。 (2)ay or st. ……的钱。 例: hae to a for the ook ot 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 (3)ay o sb. 替某人付钱。 例:Don‘t wory! I'll pa fr you 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。 ()pay sb. 付钱给某人。 : They pay us eery month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay mony back 还钱。

例:a I brrow 1 yuan rom you? 'll ay it back nex mot. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下月还你。

(6)pa of ne's moey还清钱。

习题:1用几种不同的表达方式翻译:这件外套花费了我100元。。 1. I hae o them 20 puns or this room each month A. pa B. paid C. cot D. took

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2. They spend too much ime th epot

A. witing B. to rite C. on wrting D write 3. -What beautiful shos you’e earing! Tey mst be exensiv . --No,thy ony——l0 yuan

A.spent B.took C.paid Dcost 4. --Will you please for my inr Peter? --Sure

A. spend B. pay C. cost D.tke

5. It wil me to much time t rea this ook. A take B cost . sped Dpy

.hi cience bok ____ me a great aont of money. . took B cst C. used . spent

7. May I borrow 12 uan fom o? I'll it back next week. . tak . ost C. pay D .spend

8 I two hours on tis maths poble yeterday. A. ake B. cst C py .sent

9 Reparing this car him the whole afternoon. A. oo . ost C. pa D .pent . 完成句子

1)买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(cost)

(2)他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(take

3)我每个月要付20美元的房租。(pay)

(4)他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。(cost)

5)造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(sed 答案:

I spnd 100 yuan on hs oat=I pend 100 uan o bu hs coat The coat cost me 10 yuan.It cost m 100 yan to buy thi coat. I pai 100 yuan for ti coat.

It ake me 100 yuan to buy thi coat -AADBBCD

A new computer cot lt of oney. t took te three years o bil tis road.

have o pay them 20 dolars for this om eac moth. Remmbering these nw wods ost him a ot of tme.

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They set two yars (in) buildig ths bridge

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