【#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《Spend--cost--pay---take区别及练习题》,欢迎阅读!
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spend cost pay take的区别
spend的主语必须是人,可以表示“花费时间”,也可以表示“花钱”, 常搭配:
(1) spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱ﻫ例:I spent two hours on this maths problem. ﻫ这道数学题花了我两个小时。 She spends a lot of money on books.
(2) spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。 ﻫ例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge. ﻫ造这座桥花了他们两年时间。 She spends one hour(in) reading books at night. (3)spend money for sth. 花钱买……。
例:His money was spent for books. 他的钱用来买书了。 cost 主语通常是事或物;常用于表示“花费
(1)sth. costs (sb.) +金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。 ﻫ例:A new computer costs a lot of money. 买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。
(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.) +时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。 ﻫ例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time. 他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。 ﻫ 注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost,并且不能用于被动句。
take常用于表示“占用、花费时间”。 其主语通常是形式主语it 或事物;1(ﻫ) It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。 It took me an hour to write the letter.
(2)doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车。 纠正( repair的现在分词 ); 补救;
ﻫ Pay主语是人,通常指花费金钱
(1) pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。 ﻫ例:I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. 我每个月要付20美元的房租。 ﻫ(2)pay for sth. 付……的钱。 例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。 ﻫ(3)pay for sb. 替某人付钱。 例:Don‘t worry! I'll pay for you. 别担心, 我会给你付钱的。 ﻫ(4)pay sb. 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us every month.他们每月给我们报酬。 (5)pay money back 还钱。
例:May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll pay it back next month. 你能借给我12块钱吗?下月还你。
(6)pay off one's money还清钱。
习题:1用几种不同的表达方式翻译:这件外套花费了我100元。。 1. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month. A. pay B. paid C. cost D. took
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2. They spend too much time the report
A. writing B. to write C. on writing D. write 3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive . --No,they only——l0 yuan.
A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost 4. --Will you please for my dinner, Peter? --Sure!
A. spend B. pay C. cost D.take
5. It will me too much time to read this book. A. take B. cost C. spend D.pay
6.This science book ____ me a great amount of money. ﻫ A. took B. cost C. used D. spent
7. May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll it back next week. A. take B. cost C. pay D .spend
8. I two hours on this maths problem yesterday. A. take B. cost C. pay D .spent
9. Repairing this car him the whole afternoon. A. took B. cost C. pay D .spent 五. 完成句子
(1)买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(cost)
(2)他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(take)
(3)我每个月要付20美元的房租。(pay)
(4)他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。(cost)
(5)造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(spend) 答案:
①I spend 100 yuan on this coat.=I spend 100 yuan to buy this coat. ②The coat cost me 100 yuan.=It cost me 100 yuan to buy this coat. ③I paid 100 yuan for this coat.
④It takes me 100 yuan to buy this coat. 1-8AADBABCD
A new computer costs a lot of money. It took them three years to build this road.
I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.
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They spent two years (in) building this bridge.
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