this that it 单复数用法

2023-11-24 17:28:12   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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单复数,用法
新纪元外语培训学校

词汇语法教学 第一讲 一.词汇: 学习用具类:

rubbereraser 橡皮擦

ruler pen pencil

钢笔 铅笔

ink sicssors knife paper glue dictionary

墨水 剪刀 小刀 胶水 字典

pencil-box(case) 铅笔盒 book notebook exercise-book schoolbag desk chair

笔记本 练习本 书包 课桌 椅子

pencil-sharpener 卷笔刀

蜡笔 crayon stapler storybook tape

订书机 故事书 胶带

名词单数变复数规则-「速记口诀」

单数变复数,规则要记住,一般加s,特殊有几处:/s/结尾,es不离后,末尾字母o,大多加s,两人有两菜,es不离口,词尾ffes前有ve; 没有规则词,必须单独记。

「妙语诠释」①大部分单数可数名词变为复数要加s,但如果单词以chshsx等结尾,则一般加es;②以o结尾的单词除了两人(negrohero)两菜(tomatopotato)es外,其余一般加s;③以ffe结尾的单词一般是把ffe变为ve再加s;英语中还有些单词没有规则,需要特殊记忆,如childchildrenmousemicedeerdeersheepsheepChineseChineseoxoxenmanmenwomanwomenfootfeettoothteeth.

二.句型: 陈述句: This is….

This is a book. That is …. That is a pen. It is….

It is a desk.

These are …. These are books. Those are …. Those are pens. They are …. They are desks.

this(这个)指较近的物体。复数 these that(那个)指较远的物体。复数 those

it(它)既可以指较近的物体,也可以指较远的物体。 复数 they

练习一:用以下的图片造句。







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问句

What is this? What are these? What is that? What are those? What is it?

What are they?

This is a book. These are books. That is a pen. Those are pens. It is a desk. They are desks.



1. 一般来说回答这种提问时,可以按照上面的表格给出的例句那样,this问,this答,that问,用that答。同样用these或者those提问时,既可以分别用句中的代词回答,也可以用they回答。

2. “ What is….?”除了可以用于询问单数的物体外,还可以用于询问不可数的物体, :What is that ? It is some water. 3. What is this ? = What’s this ? What is that ?= What’s that ? It is…= It’s…. They are….=They’re….

练习二:对所给的句子提问。

1. This is an apple. 2. These are cars. 3. They are yellow cups. 4. That is a frog. 5. It is a exercise-book.

练习三:看图说说问句和答句。

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