形容词变副词的一般规则

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形容词变副词的一般规则



宇文皓月

形容词变副词通常是加ly,其变更有规律可循,请记住以下口诀： 一般直接加，“元e”去e加，“辅y”改i加，“le”结尾e改y。

分别举例如下：quick-quickly; true-truly; happy-happily; possible-possibly 具体规则如下：

1.

一般情况下直接加“ly”

如：quick—quickly; polite—politely; sad—sadly; immediate—immediately; recent-recently; nice—nicely; complete—completely;

polite —politely; wide —widely; active —actively; rude — rudely

2. 绝大多数辅音字母加e结尾的形容词直接加-ly。

如：polite—politely; wide—widely; wise—wisely; nice—nicely

少数以不发音的e结尾的形容词，要去掉e再加-ly。 如：true—truly; due—duly

3.

以“y”结尾的，且读音为 / i /， 先将“y”改成“i”，再加“ly”，


如：happy—happily; heavy—heavily; angry—angrily; busy—busily

但是如果读音为 / ai /， 直接加ly，如：dry-dryly; sly-slyly; shy---shyly

4.以ic 结尾的词，加ally，

如

:economic—economically; scientific—scientifically; automatic—automatically;

energetically; 但是public-publicly 例外。 5.以辅音字母加le结尾时,去e加y，

如

：

simple—simply;considerable—

energetic—

basic—basically;

considerably;terrible—terribly

gentle—gently;possible—possibly;

probably;

incredible—incredibly;



comfortable—comfortably;

sensible—sensibly (明智地; 理智地)

元音字母加le时加 ly，如：sole—solely。但是whole—wholly例外。

6. 以-ll结尾时，只须加 –y，如：dull—dully; shrill—shrilly

需注意: 有些以ly结尾的词是形容词而非副词。

gentle—gently;

probable—


如：friendly people; motherly care; alovely

dog;monthly exam; heavenly peace; a manly sport; a lively class

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