(完整版)从句的引导词总表

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各种从句引导词总表



一、如何使用宾语从句、主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句的引导词 引导词 作用 例句 That 相对不缺少成分；陈述语气 I knew that you were here [just now]. if 相对不缺少成分；疑问语气 I doubt if\whether he can do it [well now]. whether 从句的谓语动词为：

ask;question;wonder---

what 缺少主语，宾语，定语 1. You can be sure of what you have [at present]. （指物） 2.I sold for what was enough Who Whom When Where Why How Which whose

缺少主语，（指人） 缺少宾语，（指人） 缺少时间状语 缺少地点状语 缺少原因状语 缺少方式状语 缺少定语，（指物、人） 缺少定语，（指人）

I wanted to know who will come.

I don’t know whom you’re waiting for. He told me [when ]we would gather. Can you tell me [where]he lived?

He wanted to explained [why] he was late. Can you tell me [how] you want your tea? He’ll buy (which) book he is interested in. She asked whose jacket it is.



二、如何选择定语从句的关系词

关系词

who

先行词 人

从句成分 主语

例 句

Do you know the man who is talking with your mother?

Mr. Smith is the person with whom I

whom 关系代 词

whose

人 物

定语

人

宾语

am working

The boy (whom) she loved died in whom, which和thatthe war. about history. is my deskmate.

A plane is a machine that can fly.

that

人 物

主语 宾语

缺少主语

She is the pop star (that) I want to see 【very much】. 缺少宾语

在从句中做宾语时，提前时后面关系代以用that

但介词I like those books whose topics are 常可以省略，也不可The boy whose father works abroad 词不能省略，

备 注

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The book (which) I gave you was

which

物

主语 宾语 时间 状语 地点 状语 原因 状语

worth $10. 缺少宾语

The picture which was about the accident was terrible. 缺少主语

关系副 词



when 时间

I will never forget the day【 when】 we met【 there】.

This is the house【 where】 I was born.

I can’t imagine the reason 【why】he turned down my offer.

可用on which 可用in which 可用for which

where 地点 why

原因

三．并列句和状语从句的连接词

and\both---and 并 同等关系 neither---nor、 not only---but also 列 转折关系 but\however\yet\while 连 选择关系 Or\either---or 词 因果关系 So\therefore

when\while\since\as\till\until

时间 before\after\whenever



地点 where\wherever

连

原因 because\as(由于)\since（既然）

状

条件 If\unless\so long as\in case

语

让步 Though\although\no matter---\even if

从 从 词

方式 as(按照)\as if\as though

属 句

比较 as---as\not so---as 连

结果 So---that\such---that 词

目的 in order that





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