初中英语七年级方位介词详解及练习

2022-04-18 04:10:10   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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介词,英语,详解,方位,练习


方位介词

常用介词 inonbehindnext tonearoverunder 1)(1). in……里面: It is in the desk. 在课桌里。 (2). on……上面: It is on the tree. 它在树上

(3). under……下面/正下方:It is under a basket.他在篮子下面。

(4). over……正上方: There is a shelf over the table. 桌子上方有一个书架。 (5). Between ……之间 It is between two books. 它在两本书之间。 (6). near……附近:It is near the window. 在窗户旁。 (7). behind……之后: It is behind the tree. 它在树的后面

(8). next to/ beside……旁边:It is next to/beside an apple. 它挨着苹果

2)时间或地点介词inonat的用法区别:

表示时间时, in表示在一段时间里(在将来时句子中则表示在一段时间之后),

on表示在具体的某一天或者某天的上下午等, at表示在某个时刻或者瞬间;

如:He was born on the morning of May 10th.(他出生于五月十日的早晨)/ I usually get up at 700 in the morning.(我通常在早上的七点钟起床) /

表示地点时, in表示在某个范围之内,

on表示在某个平面上或与一个面相接触, at则表示在某个具体的场所或地点。

His glasses are right on his nose.(他的眼镜就架在他的鼻子上)/ He is at the cinema at the moment.(此刻他正在电影院)



B A B A B A B A ——用in AB相邻(接壤)——用on AB不相邻(不接壤)——用to 3) in front of 之前”(范围外)

in the front of 表示“在的前部”(范围内)

实战演练

1. The United States is ____ the south of Canada and ___ the east of Japan. A. to; in B. on; to C. in; beside D. at; on




2 . Japan lies____ the east of China.

A. on B/ to C. in D. with

3. Jiangsu is___ the east of China, but Japan is ___ the east of China. A. to; in B. in; to . C. on; to D. to; on 4. There are some trees_________ the classroom

There is a blackboard ____________ the classroom. A. in front of B. in the front of

5. Look, there are many apples ______ the tree.

Yes. And a boy is picking apples ______ the tree now. A. in; on B. on; in C. in; in D. on; on

6. When did you arrive ______school this morning? A. in B. at C. to D. with




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