英语16种时态与含义

2023-12-16 09:46:23   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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时态,英语,含义
英语16种时态与含义

英语里面一共有十六种时态,是四个(现在时、过去时、将来时、过去将来时)与四个一般式进行式、完成式、完成进行式)对应组合而成,如下所示:

一般现在时 I do 现在进行时 I'm doing 现在完成时 I have done 现在完成进行时 I have been doing

一般过去时 I did 过去进行时 I was doing 过去完成时 I had done 过去完成进行时 I had been doing

一般将来时 I will do 将来进行时 I will be doing 将来完成时 I will have done 将来完成进行时 I will have been doing

过去将来时 I would do 过去将来进行时 I would be doing 过去将来完成时 I would have done

过去将来完成进行时 I would have been doing



1.一般现在时,表示经常或习惯性的动作。如:He gets up at 6 every day. 2.一般过去时,表示过去的动作。如:But he got up at 7 this morning. 3.一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。如:He will get up at 5 tomorrow.

4.一般过去将来时,表示从过去看将要发生的动作。如:He said that he would get up at 5. 5.现在进行时,表示正在进行的动作。如: He is having breakfast.

6.过去进行时,表示过去某一时间正在进行的动作。如:When Father came back home, I was doing my homework.

7.将来进行时,表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作。如:Don't come at 8. I will be having a meeting then.

8.过去将来进行时表示从过去某一时间看,将要进行的动作。如:He asked me not to come at 8 because he would be having a meeting then.

9.现在完成时,表示到说话时已经完成的动作。如:I have finished my homework. 10.过去完成时表示过去某一时间说话前已经完成的动作。如:He said that he had finished his homework.

11.将来完成时表示将来某个时间点之前将要完成的动作。如:We will have finished Book

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英语16种时态与含义

One by the end of this term.

12.过去将来完成时,表示从过去某个时间看,将要在过去另一个时间点之前完成的动作。如:They said that they would have finished Book One by the end of that term.

13.现在完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始,一直持续到现在的动作。如:I have been reading for 5 hours.

14.过去完成进行时,表示从过去某一时间开始到过去另一个时间一直在持续的动作。如: He said that he had been reading for 5 hours.

15.将来完成进行时表示一个动作从过去某个时间开始,一直持续到未来的另一个时间。 I shall have been reading for 5 hours by 8 o'clock in the evening.

16.过去将来完成进行时表示一个动作从过去的过去开始,一直持续到过去的将来。如: He said that he would have been reading for 5 hours by 8'clock that evening.

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