8BUnit5中考复习学案

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8B Unit5 中考复习学案

一、重点词汇。 1. affect vt.

【解析】影响, (病)袭击,也可表示思想感情受外界事物的影响而“感动”。

Smoking _________your health, Simon. Give it up. 吸烟影响你的健康，Simon。戒烟吧。

What the old man said ________ a lot of people deeply. 老人所说的话深深地感动了许多人。

2. mostly adv. most adj

【解析】mostly “大部分地，主要地, 多半地”。

most 意为“大多数的，大部分的”。用作定语，后跟复数或不可数名词，作名词，后接of短

语。

她的空闲时间多用来看电视。She spent her free time ________ ________ TV. 大多数学生喜欢打游戏。

_________ students like playing computer games.

= _________ ______ _______ students like playing computer games.

【链接】 Susan enjoys a cup of tea at times, but ________she drinks coffee.( 07扬州)

A. mostly B. almost C. nearly D. most

3. operate vt / vi-----operation n 【解析】a) “做手术”。给某人（或某部位）做手术，后接介词on。

operate on sb. do/ give / perform an operation on sb.

This doctor _________ ________ 30 patients last month.

= This doctor __________ __________ __________ 30 patients last month. 医生上个月做了30个手术

b) “操作或开动（机器）”，vt, vi。

The lift doesn't operate properly. 这台电梯运转不正常。

【链接】 Could you show me how to ________________ this new recorder? ( 07沈阳) A. operate B. listen C. look D. learn

4. used to do sth. be used to (doing) sth. be used to do sth = be used for doing sth.

【解析】 used to do sth. 过去常常做某事

be used to (doing) sth.习惯（做）某事

be used to do sth = be used for doing sth. 被用来做…

【链接】①. Mr Brown _______ by train as he was afraid of flying.(07扬州)

A. used to travel B. was used to travel C. was used for travel D. is used to travelling.

②. He studies hard, and he ____________ up early every day.(06镇江) A. used to get B. is used to get C. is used to getting D. is used for getting

5. carry on with sth / carry on doing sth 【解析】继续做某事，坚持做某事

Carry _____ ____ your _________ while I’m away. = Carry _____ ___________ while I’m away. 我离开时，请你继续工作。 6. afford

【解析】省出或找到足够的时间或金钱去做某事。常和can, could, be able to 连用，后接名词、代词或

动词不定式。

【链接】Can you _________ the time __________ a holiday. 你能抽出时间去度假吗？

Many of our patients are so poor that they can’t ________ _____ travel to hospital. 许多病人太穷了

而支付不起看病的费用。

7. treat cure

【解析】cure强调治疗的结果；

treat强调的动作，不强调治愈的结果.

1. About 80 percent of these cases can be cured and prevented in the world.

2. He treats me as his own child.

3. My leg was well treated by the doctor. 【链接】

1.Scientists will surely find a way to _____AIDS some day.

A. treat B. cure C. operate D. operate on 2.Which doctor is ______ her for her illness? A. curing B. treating C. cure D. treat

8. need

【解析】1. 名词 “需要;困难”

A friend in need is a friend indeed.

【搭配】 be in need of 需要 in need 在危难中

2. 情态动词 (常用于否定句、疑问句，少用于肯定句）

You needn’t return this book now. 3.实义动词

Oxfam needs money. I need some more food

My computer needs repairing.= My computer needs to be repaired.

need sth sb needs (sb.) to do sth. sth needs doing= sth needs to be done

4. Need (Must) 开头的一般疑问句,其肯定回答用 must ,否定回答用needn’t 或don’t have to。

【链接】

1. ---Must(Need) he hand it in now, Mr Wu?

---No, he ______.

A. mustn’t B. needn’t C. doesn’t have to D. B and C （05广东）

2. He ______ return this book to the library now.

A. needn’t to B. doesn’t need to C. need to D. needs

3. -Do you have enough workers to carry the boxes?

-No, I think we need ______ workers.

A. another Ｂ．two others C. more two D. two more （06芜湖）9. in the

hospital. in hospital 【解析】

① Why don’t you work in a hospital?

② Tom felt sick this morning, so he went to hospital.

③ Mr Black fell off his bike a week ago, he is still in hospital.

【链接】

A. in the hospital. B. in hospital

1.Her endless patience made her the best nurse ______. （07） 2. After a short stay ______, Tom was soon

10. proud

【解析】

Of doing I am proud of having friends like you.

be proud to do… 以…为自豪 = I am proud to have friends like you.

that… = I am proud that I have friends like you.

我们因能在这么美丽的校园学习而感到自豪。

___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ 二、选择合适短语并用正确形式填空。（used to do; be used to doing）

These days only if we turn on the TV, we can watch reports about Beijing 2008 torch relay[’ri:lei]. In them, we ______________(hear) some big names around the world. They are chosen as torch-bearers. Most of them ______________ (be) Olympic champions or pop stars. But on April 7 in Paris, an unfamous Chinese girl called Jin Jing was seen, carrying the torch in a wheelchair. She ______________ (be) a healthy girl. But at the age of ten ,she lost her right leg because of illness. Since then ,a wheelchair ______________ (carry )her. At first she ______________ (use) it. But now she ______________ (sit) in a wheelchair. Jing Jin is a cheerful girl. She is also brave . In Paris, she protected the Olympic torch when a man tried to destroy the relay. 三、短文填空。

ORBIS is an ___________ charity that helps blind people, However, blindness___________ about 45 million people around the world. In some poor areas, many blind people are ___________ poor that they can’t ___________ (have enough money to buy or to do something) medical ___________. ORBIS uses a ___________ eye hospital to visit the poor areas. On the plane, doctors perform ___________ on the ___________ or teach the local doctors new ___________ and ___________ their knowledge. So the local doctors are so ___________to them. With the development of modern ___________, Dr Ma believes that most eye problems can be ___________.He said they are ___________ to be able to help so many people. But he hopes that more ___________ can be sent to ORBIS to support their work.

四、当堂反馈。

( )1. _______ of us live on rice. We live_______ on rice.

A. Mostly, most B. Most, almost C. Mostly, almost D. Most, mostly

( )2. The money you donated is used to _______people in need.

A. help B. helped C. helping D. helps ( )3. Many blind men in poor countries have no money to travel to ______ hospital,

so if I only work in ________ hospital, I can’t help them.

A. a, / B. /, a C. /, / D. a, a

( )4. Blindness affects about ________ people around the world.

A. million of B.45 millions C. millions of D. 45 thousands ( )5. I operated _______ 5 patients ________ my first visit to that town.

A. in, while B. on, during C. for, in D. on, for

( )6. It’s meaningful to carry on _________ for World Vision.

A. with the work B. working C. to work D. both A and B

( )7.Uncle Wang looks so fine in recent days. He ______a lot, but he has given it up.(07湖北平悦) A. was used to smoke B. used to smoke C. was used to smoking D. am used to smoking ( )8.___the Internet ___ teaching in your school? ---Yes, but the Net doesn’t work well sometimes. A. Is, used to B. Is, used for C. Does, use to D. Has, used ( )9. ---Sorry, sir. I’m late.

---Never mind. You’ll soon ___________ the summer timetable . (08模拟)

A. used to B. be used to C. be used for D. be used

( )10. Computers ______search for information and we are used to ______so. (08苏杭) A. are used to, do B. are used for, do C. used to, doing D. are used to, doing

( )11. I was _______happy on hearing the good news that I couldn’t fall asleep. (07四川) A. too B. such C. so D. very

( )12. Miss Shi is ______ busy working _______ she has no time to rest. . (08模拟) A. too, to B. too , that C. so , that D. such ,that

( )13.China has got_______ great achievements that it begins to play a more and more important part in foreign

affairs(外交事务). (08 模拟)

A. so B. such a C. quite D. such 五、补全对话（10 pts）

A: I often spent all my pocket money on clothes and snacks before. How about you?

B: Well, I u______ to buy comic books every week. Now I try to save some money for charities i_________ of spending it on comic books.

A: Which is your f__________ charity?

B: UNICEF. It was set up in 1946 to help children after the w____ in Europe. I think e__________ is s______ important that every child should go to school. And you?

A: I want to d_________ money to World Wide Fund for Nature. I love a_________.

B: Yes, many of them are in danger .Scientists need money to do a lot of r_________ on how to protect endangered wildlife. Besides that, pollution is s_______ a serious problem in many parts of the world that more action ought to be t________ to prevent it.