高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总

2023-10-03 00:48:24 文档大全网 [ 字体：小中大 ] [ 阅读： ]

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过去,分词,动词,汇总,高考
高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总

一、AAA型：即原形、过去式和过去分词三式都相同

burst—burst—burst cast—cast—cast

cost—cost—cost cut—cut—cut hit—hit—hit hurt—hurt—hurt let—let—let put—put—put read—read—read set—set—set shut—shut—shut split—split—split

spread—spread—spread upset—upset—upset

二、ABA型：即动词的过去分词与原形一样

become—became—become come—came—come run—ran—run

overcome—overcame—overcome 三、ABB型：即动词的过去式和过去分词相同

1．单词末尾的字母-end改为-ent。如： bend—bent—bent lend—lent—lent

send—sent—sent spend—spent—spent

2．原形最后一个字母改为t。如： build—built—built lose—lost—lost

smell—smelled/smelt—smelled/smelt spell—spelt/spelled—spelt/spelled 3．原形后加一个字母t。如： burn—burnt/burned—burnt/burned

dream—dreamed/dreamt—dreamed/dreamt

learn—learned/learnt—learned/learnt mean—meant—meant

4．原形中的双e变单e。如：

bleed—bled—bled feed—fed—fed meet—met—met

speed—sped/speeded—sped/speeded

5．原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t。如：

feel—felt—felt keep—kept—kept sleep—slept—slept sweep—swept—swept

weep—wept—wept

6．过去式和过去分词都以-aught或

-ought结尾的动词。如：

catch—caught—caught teach—taught—taught

bring—brought—brought buy—bought—bought

fight—fought—fought seek—sought—sought

think—thought—thought 7．以-ay结尾的动词，在过去式和过

去分词中把-ay变成-aid。如：

lay—laid—laid pay—paid—paid say—said—said

8．原形中的字母i改为o。例如： win—won—won

shine—shone/shined—shone/shined

9．原形中的字母i改为a。例如： sit—sat—sat spit—spat—spat 10．原形中的an变为oo。例如： misunderstand—misunderstood—misunderstood

stand—stood—stood

understand—understood—understood 11．原形中的-ell变成-old。如：

retell—retold—retold sell—sold—sold tell—told—told

12．原形中间的元音字母变成u。如： dig—dug—dug stick—stuck—stuck

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高考动词过去式和过去分词汇总

hang—hung—hung swing—swung—swung

13．其他的变化形式。如： find—found—found flee—fled—fled

get—got—got have—had—had hear—heard—heard hold—held—held

lead—led—led leave—left—left light—lit/lighted—lit/lighted make—made—made

shoot—shot—shot slide—slid—slid

strike—struck—struck/stricken win—won—won

wind—wound—wound rewind—rewound—rewound

四、ABC型：即原形、过去式和过去分词各不相同

1．原形中含有字母i，在过去式中变为a，在过去分词中变为u。如：

begin—began—begun drink—drank—drunk

ring—rang—rung sing—sang—sung

sink—sank—sunk swim—swam—swum

2．以字母ow或aw结尾的动词，在过去式中变成ew，过去分词则在原形后加-n。如：

blow—blew—blown grow—grew—grown

know—knew—known throw—threw—thrown

draw—drew—drawn 3．原形以-ear结尾的动词，过去式变

为-ore，过去分词变为-orn。如：

bear—bore—born/borne tear—tore—torn

wear—wore—worn

4．过去分词是在原形词尾加-n或-en。如：

arise—arose—arisen be—was/were—been

beat—beat—beaten drive—drove—driven

eat—ate—eaten fall—fell—fallen foresee—foresaw—foreseen forgive—forgave—forgiven

give—gave—given mistake—mistook—mistaken

rise—rose—risen see—saw—seen sew—sewed—sewn/sewed shake—shook—shaken

shave—shaved—shaven/shaved show—showed—shown/showed

sow—sowed—sown/sowed take—took—taken

特殊：bite—bit—bitten forbid—forbade—forbidden

hide—hid—hidden rewrite—rewrote—rewritten

ride—rode—ridden write—wrote—written

5．过去分词是在过去式后面加-n或

-en。如：

awake—awoke—awoken break—broke—broken

choose—chose—chosen freeze—froze—frozen

speak—spoke—spoken forget—forgot—forgotten

steal—stole—stolen wake—woke—woken

6．其他变化形式的动词。如： do—did—done go—went—gone lie—lay—lain 五、只有过去式但没有过去分词的动词

can—could may—might must—must shall—should will—would

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