be-afraid-of-doing-sth与be-afraid-to-do-sth

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be afraid of doing sth与be afraid to do sth

一、be afraid of doing sth的用法

(1) 担忧会发生某事或某状况(但事实上未必会发生)。如： She was afraid of waking her husband. 她怕吵醒她丈夫。 I was afraid of hurting her feelings. 我怕损害她的感情。注：be afraid of doing sth 表示担忧会发生某事或某状况时，其后也可用 be afraid that 替换。如：

He was afraid of losing face. ＝He was afraid (that) he’d lose face. 他怕失面子。

(2) 怯懦做某事或不敢做某事(指缺乏志气或怯懦其后果而不敢)。如：

I’m afraid of telling her. 我不敢告知她。 He was afraid of jumping. 他不敢跳。二、be afraid to do sth 的用法

be afraid to do sth的意思是：怯懦做某事或不敢做某事。如： He was afraid to fly in a plane. 他不敢坐飞机。

He was afraid to go into the house and meet his father.

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他不敢进屋去见他父亲。

注：以上两类句型的异同之处：表示担忧会发生某事或某状况，只能用 be afraid of doing sth, 而表示怯懦做某事或不敢做某事等，那么两者都可用。如：

Don’t be afraid to ask [of asking] question. 不要怯懦问问题。

He is afraid to go out [of going out] alone at night. 他不敢晚上一个人出去。