一般过去式讲解(好)

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英语时态之一般过去时

一． 一般过去时的基本用法

1．一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。 1. yesterday或以其构成的短语：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；

2. 由“last+一时间名词”构成的短语：last night, last year (winter, month, week)等； 3. 由“时间段+ago”构成的短语：a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago等； 4. 其它：just now等

5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等：when I was ten years old. 如：I did my homework three hours ago.

二． 一般过去式的构成形式 1．Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：

⑴am 和is在一般过去时中变为was。（was not=wasn't） ⑵are在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=weren't）

⑶带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或were后加not，一般疑问句把was或were调到句首。 2．句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子

否定句：didn't +动词原形，如：Jim went home yesterday.

Jim didn't go home yesterday.

一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。

如：Jim went home yesterday.

Did Jim go home yesterday?

特殊疑问句：⑴疑问词+一般疑问句？如：Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?

What did Jim do yesterday?

三、规则动词的过去式

1.一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed。

look→looked play→played start→started visit→visited

2.以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d。 live→lived use→used

3.以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i ,再加 –ed。 study→studied try→tried fly→flied

4.以重读闭音节（即辅音＋元音＋辅音）或r音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个辅音字母后，再加 –ed。

stop→stopped plan→planned prefer→preferred

5.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。

如：am(is)-was, are-were（是）, go-went（走）, come-came（来）, take-took（拿）, have (has)-had（有）， begin（开始）--began,



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bring（拿来）--brought, can（能）--could, catch（捉住）--caught, 等等. cut（砍，割）--cut, do/does（做，干）--did, draw（画画,拉）--drew, drink（喝）--drank, drive（驾驶）--drove, eat（吃）--ate, fall（跌倒，落下）--fell, feel（感觉）--felt, fly（飞）--flew, get（获得）--got, give（给）---gave, grow（生长）--grew,

keep（保持）--kept, know（知道，认识）--knew, learn（学习）--learnt, leave （离开）--left, let（让）--let, lie（躺，平放）--lay,

make（使得，做）--made, may（可以）--might, must（必须）--must, read（读）--read, ride （骑）--rode, ring （鸣铃）--rang, run （跑）--ran, say （说）--said, see （看见）--saw, sell （卖）--sold, send（送）--sent, set （放）--set,

sing（唱歌）--sang, sit （坐）--sat, sleep （睡觉）--slept, speak（说话）--spoke, spend （花费）--spent, stand （站立）--stood, swim （游泳）--swam, teach（教）--taught, tell （告诉）--told,

think（认为）--thought, throw（投掷）--threw, understand（懂得）--understood, wear（穿）--wore, will（将要）--would, win（获胜）--won,

Step 4 Project

1. Review the past simple tense. 2. Homework

附：一般过去时口诀：

动词一般过去时，表示过去发生的事；be用was或用were, have,has变had；

谓语动词过去式，过去时间作标志；一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；

疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 不含be动词时 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；

动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。 含be动时 疑问句也不难，要把was，were放在主语前。



一般过去时练习题

I.请用正确动词形式填空

1. He lived (live) in Wuxi two years ago.



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2. The cat ate (eat) a bird last night.

3. We had (have) a party last Halloween.

4. Nancy picked (pick) up oranges on the farm last week. 5. I made (make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.

6. They played (play) chess in the classroom last PE lesson. 7. My mother cooked (cook) a nice food last Spring Festival. 8. The girls danced (dance) at the party last night. 9. I watched (watch) a cartoon on Saturday last week.

10. ___Did___ you __visit_____ (visit) your relatives last Spring Festival? 11. _____Did_ he ____fly___ (fly) a kite on Sunday? Yes, he __did____. 12. Gao Shan ____put___ (put) up the picture last night. 13. I ________swept____ (sweep) the floor yesterday.

14. What __did____ she ____find___ (find) in the garden last morning? 15. Her father _____read__ (read) a newspaper last night.

16. Mike ______didn’t go___________(not go) to bed until 12 o’clock last night. 17. I listened but ___heared________ (hear) nothing.

18. How many people _____were___ (be) there in your class last term?

II. 改错题

1． How is Jane yesterday? ___was__________________

2． He go to school by bus last week. ____went________________________ 3. He often goes home at 6:00 last month. ___went________________________ 4． I can fly kites seven years ago. ___________________could___________ 5. Did you saw him just now. ________________see____________________

Ⅲ. 按要求变换句型

1. Frank read an interesting book about history. （一般疑问句） ___Did____ Frank __read_____ an interesting book about history? 2. He cleaned his room just now.. （划线提问） What___did_____ he __does_____?

3. Thomas spent RMB 10 on this book. （否定句）

Thomas ______didn’t spend_ _______ RMB 10 on this book. 4. My family went to the beach last week. （划线提问）

Where________ __did______ _____your___ family ___go____ last week?

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