现在分词变化规则

2022-03-26 00:00:31   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《现在分词变化规则》,欢迎阅读!
分词,变化,规则,现在
现在分词变化规则 :

1、一般情况下,直接在动词后加-ing. work - working sleep --sleeping study -- studying go --- going play -- playing know -- knowing walk--walking eat--eating beat--beating sing--singing 2、动词以不发音的-e结尾,要去-e-ing.

take -- taking make -- making dance -- dancing write--writing arrive -- arriving come -- coming

3、以重读闭音节结尾,且词尾只有一个辅音字母时,先双写这个辅音字母,再加-ing(重闭单辅先双写).

cut -- cutting put -- putting begin -- beginning run--running stop --stoppingprefer---preferring 4、以-ie结尾,先将-ie改成y,再加-ing.

口诀:现在进行ing,e 结尾要去e,除去几个特殊词,系住tie-tying死去die-dying要躺下lie-lying,直接ie变成y. lie -- lying tie -- tying die -- dying

名词复数变化规则

1、一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books bag-bags cat-cats bed-beds 2s x sh ch结尾,-es如:bus-buses box-boxes brush-brushes watch-watches

3. 以“辅音字母+o”结尾的名词(多数情况下)es;以“元音字母+o”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加s。例如:piano---pianos

4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变yi 再加-es,如:family-familiesstrawberry-strawber以“辅音字母+y”结尾的名词,变yi,再加es;以“元音字母+y”结尾的名词,直接在词尾加s。例如:boy---boysries

5、以“ffe”结尾,变ffev 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则man-men woman-womenpoliceman-policemenpolicewoman-policewomen mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,、tooth-teeth fish-fish people-peopleChinese-Chinese Japanese-Japanese

一、动词第三人称单数的变化规则及发音规律

动词原形变第三人称单数的规则与发音规律同名词单数变复数大致相同,请认真观察。 1大多数动词在词尾加S在清辅音后发音为[s]在浊辅音及元音后发音为 [z]如:

stopstops [s] ; makemakes [s] readreads [z] ; playplays [z]

2以辅音字母加y结尾的,要先将y变为i然后在加es[iz] 如: flyflies [z] carrycarries [z] studystudies [z]; worryworries

3、以“s, x, ch, sh”结尾的,在词尾加“es,发音为[iz] 如: teachteaches [iz]; watchwatches [iz] 4、以“o”结尾的动词,加“es,读[z] 如: gogoes [z] dodoes [z] 下面几个动词变为单数时,原词的元音部分的发音发生了较大的变化,请注意记忆。 如:

1do [du:]does [dz] 2say [sei]says [sez]

以不发音字母“e”结尾的开音节词,如果尾音是[s][z]时,加“s”后字母“e发音, 与所加“s 一起读做[iz] 如: closecloses [iz]


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