初中英语反义疑问句用法归纳

2023-03-17 07:04:13   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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反义,疑问句,英语,归纳,用法
反义疑问句

一、反意疑问句要点简述

反意疑问句又叫附加疑问句,是在陈述句后,对陈述句所叙述的事实提出的疑问。其基本结构有两种:一是“肯定陈述句+简略否定问句”;二是“否定陈述句+简略肯定问句”。反意疑问句后一部分的主谓与前一部分的主谓要保持人称、助动词及时态等方面的一致,即“三同一反”的原则。这种疑问句的回答要根据事实,肯定的用“Yes, …”。否定的用“No, …”。如: It looks like rain, doesnt it?

He doesnt need to work so late, does he?

二、学习反意疑问句,特别要注意的问题

1陈述部分的主语是this, that时,疑问部分的主语多用it;陈述部分的主语是these, those时,疑问部 分的主语多用they

如:This is a dictionary, isnt it? Those are shelves, arent they?

2陈述句如果是there be结构时,疑问句部分仍用there 如: There once was a man named Saint Nicholas, wasnt there? 3英语口语中,I am +表语结构”,后面的反意疑问句多用arent I来体现。 如: I am very interested in learning English, arent I?

4陈述句的主语是动词不定式,动词的-ing形式或从句时,疑问部分的主语多用it来体现。 如: Taking care of our environment is very important, isnt it? What he said is right, isnt it?

5陈述句中含有not, no, hardly, neither, never, few, little, too to等否定词或具有否定意义的词时,疑问 部分常用肯定形式。

如: Few people knew the news, did they? Tom has never been to England , has he?

但陈述句中如果带有否定意义的前缀和后缀的单词时,整个句子仍视为肯定句,反意疑问部分多用 否定形式。

如: She is unhappy, isnt she? 6陈述句的主语是nobody, no one, everyone, somebody等不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用they(当

强调全体时)或he(当强调个体时)。如果陈述句的主语是something, nothing, anything, everything 不定代词时,反意疑问部分的主语多用it 如:No one knows him, do they?

Someone is waiting for you, isnt he?

Nobody says a word about the accident, do they? Everything seems all right, doesnt it?

7陈述句是主从复合句时,如果主句的谓语动词是think, believe,suppose 等词,且主语是第一人称I we时,反意疑问部分的人称、时态与宾语从句保持一致,同时还要考虑到否定的转移(否定前移) 如: I believe that the boy can get a ticket for you, cant he? I don't think he is bright, is he?

We believe she can do it better, can't she?

若是第二第三人称的话,反义疑问句应该看主句:She thought it is meaninglessdidn't she

如果是转述的要注意:He said that you were in hospitalweren't you?(这里是对着那个you说的)








8祈使句的反义疑问句中:let's 的要用shall welet us 的要用will you;其他形式的都用will you 如:Go and get it for me, won't you?去帮我取个东西,好吗?

Let's meet at the airport, shall we ? 我们在机场碰头,行不行? Have a little more wine, will you ? 喝点儿酒,好吗?

9must的反义疑问句:陈述部分有must 的疑问句,疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

Amust表示“应该”,其疑问部分用mustn't(不应该)

如:You must work hard next term, mustn't you ? 下学期你应该努力学习,对吗?

Bmust表示“必须”,其疑问部分用needn't(不必)

如:They must finish the work today, neednt they? 他们今天必须要完成这项工作,是吗?

C.陈述部分含情态动词mustn't,表示禁止时,疑问部分就可以用mustmay

如:You mustnt stop your car here, must you? (may we?)你不能把车停在这地方,知道吗?

Dmust表示推测 ,其疑问部分必须与must 后面的主要动词相呼应。 如:①对现在动作或存在的情况的推测

You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? 你一定知道这项练习的答案,是不是? That must be your bed, isn't it? 那一定是你的床,是吗?

②对过去发生的动作或存在的情况的推测:句中陈述部分没有表示过去的时间状语,这时疑问部分 中的动词就用现在完成时。havent / hasnt + 主语)

You must have told her about it, havent you? 你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 10have作为动词的反义疑问句:

have to 的短语,且只充当一般动词的作用,助动词为do,does,和普通的一般疑问句没有任何差别, 提问还是用do,does引导。 We have to finish it ,don't we?

②当用have,has做助动词的时候,疑问句才用它们引导 如:She has seen it,hasn't she?这里的助动词就是has

③当陈述部分有had better,或其中的have表示完成时态时,疑问句应用hadnt等开头: Youd better get up early, hadnt you?

④其他情况句中有have时疑问句应用don't等开头;have表示“有”的时候,有两种形式:do have He has two sisters,doesn't he? =He has two sisters,hasn't he? He doesn't have any sisters, does he?

⑤当must+have done表示对过去的情况进行推测(一般句中有明确的过去时间状语),问句要根据陈 述部分谓语的情况用“didn't+主语”或“wasn't/weren't+主语” 如果强调动作的完成(一般没有明确的过去时间状语),问句要用“haven't/hasn't+主语” She must have read the novel last week,didn't she? 她上星期一定读了这本小说,是吗? You must have told her about it, haven't you?你一定把这事告诉她了,是吗? 11带情态动词dareneed的反意疑问句,疑问部分常用 need (dare ) +主语。 We need not do it again, need we ? He dare not say so, dare you?

dare, need 为实义动词时,疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。 She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she? 12感叹句中,疑问部分用be +主语。 What colours, aren't they? What a smell, isn't it?

13陈述部分由neither nor, either or 连接的并列主语时,疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。 Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?








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