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Source English For Summer E5A09
人称代词和物主代词
1．人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。
2．物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。
1、人称代词：表示“我、你、他、她、它、我们、你们、他们”的词。
我 你 他 她 它 我们 你们 他们 主格 I you he she it we you they 宾格
me
you
him
her
it
us
you
them
①主格一般用在句子开头做主语，通常用在动词前。
e.g. I am a student. They are cleaning the classroom. ②宾格可以用来表示动作行为的对象，一般用在动词和介词后面。 e.g. Ask her, please. Listen to me carefully.
2、物主代词：表示所有关系的代词叫物主代词。
我的
你的
他的 她的 它的 我们的 你们的 他们的
形容词my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
性 名 词 mine yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
性
①形容词性物主代词后面一般要带上名词。如：my watch, his cousin, our school ②名词性物主代词本身就可以看作是名词，故其后不能再加名词，可单独使用。 e.g. —Is that your bike？ —No. Mine is blue.
练习
I.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1. That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small but _________ is very big. ( I ) 2. The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she ) 3. Is this _________ watch? (you) No it’s not _________ . ( I )
4. _________ is my brother. ________ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _________. ( he )
5. _________ dresses are red. (we) What colour are _________? ( you ) 6. Here are many dolls which one is _________ ? ( she ) 7. I can find my toy but where’s _________? ( you ) 8. Show _________ your kite OK? (they)
9. I have a beautiful cat. _________name is Mimi. These cakes are _________. ( it ) 10. Are these ________ tickets? No ________ are not _________. ________ aren’t here. ( they ) 11. Shall _________ have a look at that classroom? That is _________ classroom. ( we )
12. _________ is my aunt. Do you know _________ job? _________ a nurse. ( she ) 13. That is not _________ camera. _________is at home. ( he )
14. Where are _________? I can’t find _________. Let’s call _________ parents. ( they ) 15. Don’t touch _________. _________ not a cat _________ a tiger! 16. _________ sister is ill. Please go and get _________. ( she )
17. _________ don’t know her name. Would you please tell _________. ( we ) 18. So many dogs. Let’s count _________. ( they )
19. I have a lovely brother. _________ is only 3. I like _________ very much. ( he )
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Source English For Summer E5A09
20. May I sit beside _________? ( you )
21. Look at that desk. Those book are on _________. ( it ） 22.The girl behind _________ is our friend. (she ) II.用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your football clothes are on the desk.
Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away. 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she，her，hers).
3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite. Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)? 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he，him，his)? 6. We can’t find our bikes.
Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)? 5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes. The white ones are _________(I，me，mine). B.B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词
1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )
2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you ) 4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )
5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they)
6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )
7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he ) 8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it ) Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)
9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he ) 10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she ) 11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she ) 12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we) 13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them) 14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you ) 四、用括号中的适当形式填空
（1）Are these ________（you）pencils? Yes, they are ________（our）. （2）—Whose is this pencil? —It’s ________（I）.
（3）I love ________（they）very much. （4）She is________（I）classmate.
（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother. （6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？
—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）. 五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：
1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much. 2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.
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Source English For Summer E5A09
3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?
4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago. 5. Her sister makes all ______ own dresses.
6. I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English. 7. May I use ______ bike? ______is broken. 六、选择填空
1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister. A. That B. It C. She D. This 2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.
A. She, you and I B. You, she and I C. I, you and she D. Her, me and you
3. Between you and ________, he is not a real friend. A. me B. I C. he D. his 4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________. A. theirs B. they C. me D. I
6. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary. A. he B. it C. she D. it’s
7. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________. A. he B. his C. her D. him 9. Will anyone go on a trip with him ? — Not ________. A. I B. me C. mine D. he
10. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________. A. he B. his C. him D. he’s
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2022-07-20
