英语48个音标字母及字母组合发音对照表

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48个英语音标字母及字母组合发音对照表

元音

音标

长元音

短元音 短元音 短元音

长元音 短元音

长元音 短元音

长元音 短元音 长元音

字母或字 母组合

ee ea

[i:] e

ie ei [I]

i

y e

[æ] a

ea

[e] e

a ir ur

[ɜːr] ear

or

[ər] er

ou

ar a e u o [a:] ar a [ʌ]

u o ou oo [ɔː l]

al or au our ar [ɔ] o a [u: ]

oo o u

单词

tree thr ee gr een sh eep eat m ea t t ea mea n he sh e me pie ce recei ve

sit it is big s ix

many happ y twent y decide d elicious

bag and m ap bad m an flg head br ead pl ea sure

elephant s ell b ed desk yes many any

gir l shir t skir t th ir teen b ir d tur n bur n Thur sday hamb ur ger lear n ear n ear th h ear d wor k w or d w or ld

leader teacher ruler deliciou s

dollar famili ar coll ar

around account b anana China listen Saturday

today t omorrow less on t ogether car f ar m car d ar m g ar den fast class last glass gr ass up but supper l unch f un cup come m other d oes br other l ove trou ble

bloo d fl oo d

smal l t al k t al l bal l cal l wal k shor t m or e hor se f or f or ty cau ght author au tumn four

war m qu ar ter qu ar rel hot l ost lot f ox box want w ash

foo d m oon r oo m g oo se too th shoe do tw o truth bl ue full


辅音短元音

双元音

双元音 双元音 双元音

双元音 双元音

双元音

双元音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音

浊辅音 清辅音

[u]

oo ou u o [eI]

a ay ea ai ey [aI]

i y

[au] ou

ow [əu] o

ow oa

[ ɔɪ] oy

oi [iə] eer ea

ear ere ier [eə] ear

air ere [uə] our oor [p] p [b] b [t] t [d] d [k] k c [g] g [f]

f ph gh fe [v] v [s]

ve s c ss ce sc se

loo k goo d f oo t b oo k shou ld cou ld put p ull p u sh woman wh ose

name cake l ate g ate pl ane play say m ay w ay grea t br eak rai n p ai nt they gr ey

bike f ine f ind d ie nine h igh my tr y fl y e ye

hou se ou t gr ou nd c ou nt s ou nd flow er d ow n n ow cow h ow home cold g o no host

know l ow below grow show coa t b oat g oa l boy t oy joy

oi l soil v oi ce choi ce beer d eer id ea ear near her e fier ce bear

pair chair f air there wh er e tour

p oor

pen pear play pig pull push book big bike bread break two ten ton town ci t y cat door car d desk dog stan d kite king key loo k book card cat cook come climb good girl goal grade great five fun fish lea f four ph one ele ph ant ph oto laugh

life knife

video vase vest five

star sun snake sea see






鼻音

半元音边音

浊辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 清辅音

清辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 浊辅音 清辅音 清辅音 浊辅音 浊辅音 浊辅音 前鼻音 前鼻音 后鼻音

[z]

z s se ze es [θ ] th [ð ] th [ʃ]

s sh ch ci si ti [h] h wh [ts] ts [dz] ds [ʒ]

s

[tʃ] ch [tr] tr [dr] dr [dʒ] j ge [r] r [m] m [n] n [ŋ] n [w] w [j] y [l]

l

zero zebra zoo bags photo s sister s nose ro se size reali ze wolves

th ree th in th ird tee th mou th th ey fa th er mo th er wea th er sugar sure

sh ip sheep wash cash sh op she

mach ine

speci es speci al

session pas sion mis si on pati ent cau ti ous

he her head heart hair wh o wh ose

studen ts donu ts boa ts goa ts cards woo ds ki ds be ds usual plea sure mea sure

child lun ch china chicken cat ch tr ee coun tr y tr y tr eat tr ain dr y dr eam dr op dr ive dr ink juice j oin j oy July June j oy age sta ge brid ge vege table red r ead r un r ain rock

m an m ake m oon m ove co m e pen te n nine fi ne n oon clean uncle bank thi nk sing ki ng

w hen w hat w here w indow w ind yes year you your yellow like lion lemon leg long f ly

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