反身代词构成及用法

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什么是反身代词？

当主语和宾语是同一个人的时候，宾语要使用反身代词，用于强调谓语动词作用于主语本身。

反身代词是与人称进行对应的，常翻译为“我自己”“你自己”……等。 反身代词的构成特点：

单数人称 复数人称

第一人称 myself ourselves

第二人称 yourself yourselves

himself

第三人称 herself themselves

itself

1、反身代词由-self或-selves结尾；单数后接self，复数后接selves 2、一二人称在形容词性物主代词后面接上词缀；第三人称在人称代词宾格后接上词缀 反身代词的使用：

选择反身代词时，要在人称、性质、数 、上保持一致

A marked bee fed itself from the dish and returned to the hive. 翻译：一只做了标记的蜜蜂从盘中喂饱 自己以后就飞回蜂箱了。（itself 与 bee 在人称、性质、数字上保持一致）

In 1955 Walt Disney himself opened the first Disney park. 翻 译：1955年，沃尔特.迪斯尼 亲自 创办了第一个迪斯尼公园。（himself 与 Walt Disney 在人称、性质、数上保持一致）构成 练习题：

1、We can’t only think of ________(we). We should think of others. 2、Students should be strict with _______(they).

3、Did they enjoy _______(them) in the party last Sunday?/ 4、Help ________(you) to some vegetables, Jim and Jack.

5、The artist __________(he) will come to our school next week. 四、拓展短语

1、The blind girl lost ______ (she) in the beautiful music.


lose oneself in 沉浸于……之中

2、Those girls enjoyed ______ at the party last night.

• • • •

A them B they C themselves D their

enjoy oneself 玩得愉快 3、-Do you need any help?

-No, I want to do the job by ______.

•

A myself B me C my D mine by oneself 独自

4、Help ______ to some chicken, boys and girls.

• • • •

A you B yours C yourself D yourselves

help oneself (to sth.) 请自便…… 5.Make ______ at home, Jack. (you/yourself) make oneself at home 不用见外、不用客气

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