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财务管理专业术语中英对照
1.财务管理 Financial Management 2.上市(公众)公司 Publicly-held Company 3.合伙企业 Partnership 4.独资企业 Sole Proprietorship
5.企业价值最大化 The Maximization of Enterprise Value 6.价值管理 Value Management 7.公司价值 Firm Value 8.负债价值 Debt Value 9.资产价值 Asset Value 10.利益相关者 Stakeholder 11.股东 Stockholder
12.所有权与管理权分离 Separation of Ownership and Management 13.委托代理问题 Principal-Agent Problem 14.董事会 Board of Director 15.有限责任 Limited Liability 16.公司章程 Articles of Incorporation 17.股东权益 Stokeholds’ Equity 18.股票发行 Stock Offering 19.普通股 Common Stock
20.优先股 Preference Stock; Preferred Stock 21.债权人 Creditor
22.首席执行官 Chief Executive Officer,CEO 23.首席财务官 Chief Financial Officer,CFO 24.财务副总裁 Vice President of Finance 25.司库 Treasurer 26.总会计师 Controller 27.财务报表 Financial Statements 28.资产负债表 Balance Sheet
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29.损益表 Income Statement 30.现金流量表 Cash Flow Statement 31.复利 Compound Interest 32.现值 Present Value 33.终值 Future Value 34.年金 Annuity
35.后付年金 36.先付年金 37.延期年金 38.永续年金 39.风险报酬 40.违约风险 41.市场收益率 42.方差 43.标准差 44.系统风险 45.非系统风险 46.最低报酬率 47.资本资产定价模型 48.贝塔系数 49.边际资金成本 50.净现值 51.净现值率 52.内含报酬率 53.获利指数 54.投资回收期 55.平均报酬率 56.投资利润率 57.机会成本 58.相关成本
Ordinary Annuity Annuity Due Deferred Annuity Perpetual Annuity Risk Premiums Default Risk Market Return, RM Variance
Standard Deviation Systematic Risk Unsystematic Risk Hurdle Rate
Capital Asset Pricing Model, CAPMBeta Coefficient, β
Marginal Cost of Capital,MCC Net Present Value,NPV Net Present Value Rate,NPVR Internal Rate of Return,IRR Profitability Index,PI Payback Period,PP
Average Rate of Return,ARR Return on Investment, ROI Opportunity Cost Relevance Cost
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