特殊名词复数

2023-10-04 03:00:23   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

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复数,名词,特殊
一、

1)单数名词加s: students, apples, bags, trees, books, brothers.

2)sxshch结尾的名词加es: glasses, boxes, brushes, matches.

3)以辅音字母加y结尾的名词,变yies: cities, babies, enemies. y结尾的专有名词,或元音字母+y 结尾的名词变复数时,直接加s变复数: 如: boy-boys monkey---monkeys holiday---holidays 4)ffe结尾的名词,多数变fves,

如:half---halves knife---knives leaf---leaves wolf---wolves wife---wives life---lives thief---thieves 但有些词只加s: roofs, proof s, chiefs.

5)o结尾的名词,有些加es: heroes, tomatoes, potatoes.其它s: radios, zoos, pianos, photos.

6)不规则名词:foot→feet, goose→geese, tooth→teeth, child→children, man→me n, woman→women, sheep→sheep, deer→deer, mouse→mice.

7)datum→data, medium→media, bacterium→bacteria, curriculum→curricula, criterion→criteria, phenomenon→phenomena.

analysis→analyses, basis→bases, crisis→crises, diagnosis→diagnoses.(is→es)

8)复合名词变复数:以不可数名词结尾的复合名词无复数形式,如:homework. manwoman为前缀的复合名词变复数,前后两个名词都变复数, 如:manservant→menservants, woman student → women students.

其它复合名词变复数:grown up→grown ups, brother in law→brothers in law, stand by→stands by.

9)复合形容词做定语时,其中的名词保持单数: a six year old boya two hundred page book [

people police cattle 等本身就是复数

10) foot-feet tooth-teeth 牙齿 mouse-mice 老鼠 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人 policeman-policemen 警察 sheep-sheep 绵羊 deer-deer 鹿 child-children 孩子 ox-oxen 公牛

10) 表示由两部分构成的东西,如:glasses (眼镜), trousers, clothes

若表达具体数目,要借助数量词 pair(对,双)suit()a pair of glasses; two pairs of trousers

11) 另外还有一些名词,其复数形式有时可表示特别意思,如:goods货物,waters水域,fishes(各种)鱼






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