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小升初英语总复习自然拼读法1
自然拼读法
英语自然拼读法,经过学习26个字母及字母组合在单词中的发音规则,建立字母及字母组合与发音的感知,从而达到“看字读音,听音辨字”的成效。
音素教课的教课原则 -- 推行先会合后分别 (1 )第一运用 1 学时会合识记 26 个字母(学生在小学时已经基本掌握 26 个字母的读音及书写,所以教课要点应当是纠正错误的书写和读音),时期可依据需要穿插一些简单易学、琅琅上口的字母歌曲,这样可以起到调理和加深识记的作
用。 (2 )用 3~4 个学时会合进行音素的教课,教课要点是帮助学生认识字母、音素、音标三者之间的内在联系,懂得它们各自在拼读单词中的作用;帮助学生找出发音的规律,初步完成
48 个音素及其相应字母、常有字母组合的教课。经过会合学习,学生对音素有了必定的认识,有了音素的看法,这样就为学生的独立拼读确定了基础。
英语共有 48 个音素 , 此中元音 20 个, 辅音 28 个. 元音分为单元音和双元音 . 辅音分为清辅音和浊辅音 .
一、元音部分 : 1)
单元音
发音组合: i 代表单词: sit bit kick pick [ i ]
代表单词: pen egg best bread heaven many [ e ] 发音组合: e ea a
[ ?] 发音组合: a 代表单词: cap map bad
代表单词: up cup but monk onion [ ?] 发音组合: u o
[ ?] 发音组合: o 代表单词: hot not [u] 发音组合: oo u ou 代表单词: foot good pull full should would
代表单词: appear again alike [ ?] 发音组合: a er or teacher mother
brother actor monitor
代表单词:mehe we bee feel deep seatbeat [ i: ] 发音组合:e ee ea ie ei
lead chief believe achieve receive [ ɑ:] 发音组合: ar ear al 代表单词: far dark farm heart half
代表单词: talk ball [ ?:] 发音组合: al oo aw ou ore au or ar door floor
law saw bought thought before ignore caught naughty force born warn
代表单词: food fool shoot tomb group blue clue [u:] 发音组合: o oo ou u
代表单词: work worm bird dirty term burn [ ?:] 发音组合: or ir er ur ear
surf learn
2) 双元音
代表单词: eight cake lake make [ei] 发音组合: ei a ai ay paid main day may
代表单词: cry my bike time kite buy guy [ai] 发音组合: y i uy
代表单词: boy toy noise voice coin [ ?i ] 发音组合: oy oi
代表单词: beer deer hear near here [i ?] 发音组合: eer ear ere
代表单词:hair fair chair bear [ ??] 发音组合:air ear are ere swear dare hare
there [u ?] 发音组合: oor our 代表单词: poor tour
代表单词: host nose cope own low boat coat [ ?u] 发音组合: o ow oa
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小升初英语总复习自然拼读法1
[au] 发音组合: ou ow
代表单词: house out sound town now
二、辅音部分:
[p] 发音组合: p 代表单词: pay put speed spend [t] 发音组合: t 代表单词: tea tip meet
代表单词: cake car can kite sky pick back [k] 发音组合: c k ck
代表单词: five life fat photo telephone [f] 发音组合: f ph
[ θ] 发音组合: th 代表单词: think teeth thank both mouth
[s] 发音组合: s c 代表单词: seem set say face race ice price [ ?] 发音组合: sh s ss ch代表单词: ship fish sure assure machine
代表单词: hot home hate whole [h] 发音组合: h wh
[b] 发音组合: b 代表单词: bird big bag
[d] 发音组合: d 代表单词: do did deer bed [g] 发音组合: g 代表单词: go gap bag
[v] 发音组合: v 代表单词: vote very leave
[ e] 发音组合: th 代表单词: this then though
[z] 发音组合: z s 代表单词: prize raise eyes
[ ?] 发音组合: s 代表单词: pleasure usual
[m] 发音组合: m 代表单词: some come mother [n] 发音组合: n 代表单词: note no gun
[ ?] 发音组合: ng n 代表单词: king thing ink tank
[l] 发音组合: l 代表单词: late let tell deal
[r] 发音组合: r wr代表单词: rice right free write wrong
[j] 发音组合: y 代表单词: year yes you
[w] 发音组合: w wh 代表单词: wait will wheel what when
[ ?] 发音组合: ch 代表单词: cheap catch watch
[ ? ] 发音组合: j g dg 代表单词: jeep joke change judge
[dr] 发音组合: dr 代表单词: dream draw
[tr] 发音组合: tr 代表单词: tree trip treat
[ts] 发音组合: ts 代表单词: sits parents
[dz] 发音组合: ds 代表单词: needs spends
三、进行大批的拼读训练,直到学生看到生单词,可以读出大体上周边的音
为止。 以下是一些教课中使用的方法
Phonemic awareness relates to the ability to distinguish and manipulate individual sounds, such as /f/, / ?/, and /t/ in the case of foot. The following are commonphonemic awareness skills practiced with students:
Phonemeisolation: which requires recognizing the individual sounds in words, for example, "Tell me the first sound you hear in the word pick" (/p/).
Phonemeidentity: which requires recognizing the commonsound in different words, for example, "Tell me the sound that is the same in bike, boy and bell" (/b/).
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