一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词

2022-08-02 14:00:25   文档大全网     [ 字体: ] [ 阅读: ]

#文档大全网# 导语】以下是®文档大全网的小编为您整理的《一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词》,欢迎阅读!
动词,过去时,不规则,规则,一般
一般过去时的规则动词与不规则动词

Eg: 1.We took quite a few photos there. 2.I just stayed at home

3...I bought something for my father … 4So we decided to go to the beach..

英语中的动词按其过去式的构成方式分为规则动词和不规则动词。 规则动词的过去式由词尾加-ed构成,而不规则动词的过去式则因词而异。

1.规则动词过去式的构成和发音:1.一般的动词:直接加ed watch --watched helphelped workworked 2.以字母e结尾的动词,只加-d Love- loved live-lived arrive-arrived

3.以辅音字母加y结尾的动词,变yi再加-ed Study-studied cry- cried worry-worried carry-carried

4.重读闭音节结尾的动词末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,需双写这个辅音再加-ed. Stop-stopped shop-shopped

动词过去式ed 的读音规则:清辅音后读/t/,浊辅音和元音后读/d/,辅音/t//d/后读/id/ 规则动词过去式的构成

过去式构成有规律,一般词尾加-ed.如词尾有个e,直接加-d就可。

辅音字母y结尾,变Yied.辅音重闭作尾,双写之后加ed.

2.不规则动词的过去式的变化各异,需要特殊记忆,每个不规则动词


的变化形式,都必须牢记。不规则动词的过去式没有统一的规则,但并非一点规律也没有,下面我们就介绍一部分动词过去式的记忆规律。 ⑴动词的原形与过去式一样

Letlet put put read-read cutcut hurthurt costcost spread--spread ⑵遇见i改为a.

Swim swam sing sang begin began sit-sat give-gave Drink-drank

助记:游泳(swim唱歌(sing) 后,开始(begin)坐(sit)下来,给(give)点喝(drink)的吧,ia.

⑶过去式以oughtaught结尾的单词。 Bring--brought buy--bought think--thought catch caught teach-taught ⑷中间去e末尾加t.

Feel--felt keepkept sleep -slept sweep--swept Meetmet feedfed

⑸把i变成o.ride---- rode drive drove writewrote 动词过去式变io的:骑(马),开(车),写(字)

ow/aw变成ew

Know---knew growgrew throwthrew drawdrew ⑺以d结尾的动词,把d变为t

Buildbuilt lend lent sendsent spendspent


本文来源:https://www.wddqxz.cn/344427b7af45b307e87197c7.html

相关推荐